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Information on general health status, selected infectious and non\u2010communicable diseases, iron deficiency anaemia and mental illness was collected during routine check\u2010up medical examinations upon arrival in Bielefeld, Germany. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The analysis revealed a complex disease burden with a high prevalence of infections (58.8%), mental illness (13.7%) and iron deficiency anaemia (17.6%) and a very low prevalence of non\u2010communicable diseases (&lt;2.0%). One in five of the refugees were infected with parasites. Whilst sub\u2010Saharan Africans showed the highest prevalence of infections (86.7%), including highest prevalences of parasites (46.7%), West Asians had the highest prevalence of mental disorders (20.0%). Overall, the disease burden in females was higher.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A thorough medical and psychological screening after arrival is highly recommended to reduce the individual disease burden and the risk of infection for others. This promotes good physical and mental health, which is needed for successful integration into the receiving society. Barriers to health service access for unaccompanied asylum\u2010seeking adolescents need to be lowered to allow need\u2010specific health care and prevention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12649","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,26]],"date-time":"2015-11-26T15:49:00Z","timestamp":1448552940000},"page":"210-218","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Health status and disease burden of unaccompanied asylum\u2010seeking adolescents in Bielefeld, Germany: cross\u2010sectional pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Marquardt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Medicine School of Public Health University of Bielefeld Bielefeld Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Kr\u00e4mer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Medicine School of Public Health University of Bielefeld Bielefeld Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Medicine School of Public Health University of Bielefeld Bielefeld Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Pr\u00fcfer\u2010Kr\u00e4mer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Travel Clinic Bielefeld Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"23","volume-title":"UNHCR Mid\u2010Year Trends 2014","author":"United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"47","volume-title":"UNCHR Global Trends 2012: Displacement\u2010 the new 21st Century Challenge","author":"United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","volume-title":"UNHCR Global Trends 2013: War's Human Cost","author":"United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","unstructured":"M\u00fcllerA.Unaccompanied Minors in Germany. 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