{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T23:56:15Z","timestamp":1793318175829,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,21]],"date-time":"2016-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1453334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004423","name":"World Health Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004423","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We analysed fasting blood glucose (FBG) and other data collected as part of a population\u2010based nationwide non\u2010communicable disease risk factor survey, to estimate the prevalence of impaired fasting glycaemia (IFG) and diabetes mellitus and to identify associated factors in Uganda.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The nationwide cross\u2010sectional survey was conducted between April and July 2014. Participants were adults aged 18\u201369 years. A multistage stratified sample design was used to produce a national representative sample. Fasting capillary glucose was measured to estimate glycaemia. Data were managed with WHO e\u2010STEPs software and Epi Info. Stata\n                      <jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n                      survey procedures were used to account for the sampling design, and sampling weights were used to account for differential probability of selection between strata.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the 3689 participants, 1467 (39.8%) were males, and 2713 (73.5%) resided in the rural areas. The mean age was 35.1 years (standard deviation = 12.6) for males and 35.8 years (13.2) for females. The overall prevalence of IFG was 2.0% (95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.5\u20132.5%), whereas that of diabetes mellitus was 1.4% (95% CI 0.9\u20131.9%). The prevalence of IFG was 2.1% (95% CI 1.3\u20132.9%) among males and 1.9% (95% CI 1.3\u20132.6%) among females, whereas that of diabetes mellitus was 1.6% (95% CI 0.8\u20132.6%) and 1.1% (95% CI 0.6\u20131.7%), respectively. The prevalence of IFG was 2.6% (95% CI 1.4\u20133.8%) among urban and 1.9% (95% CI 1.3\u20132.4%) among rural residents, whereas that of diabetes mellitus was 2.7% (95% CI 1.4\u20134.1) and 1.0% (95% 0.5\u20131.6%), respectively. The majority of participants identified with hyperglycaemia (90.5% IFG and 48.9% diabetes) were not aware of their hyperglycaemic status. Factors associated with IFG were region of residence, body mass index and total cholesterol; factors associated with diabetes mellitus were age, sex, household floor finish and abdominal obesity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of IFG and of diabetes mellitus is low in the Ugandan population, providing an opportunity for the prevention of diabetes. The majority of persons with hyperglycaemia were not aware of their hyperglycaemic status, which implies a likelihood of presenting late with complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12663","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,4]],"date-time":"2016-01-04T23:56:59Z","timestamp":1451951819000},"page":"405-416","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":132,"title":["Prevalence and correlates of diabetes mellitus in Uganda: a population\u2010based national survey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Silver","family":"Bahendeka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MKPGMS Uganda Martyrs University and St. Francis Nsambya Hospital Diabetes Centre Kampala Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Wesonga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Statistics and Planning Makerere University Kampala Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Mutungi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NCD Desk Ministry of Health Kampala Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Muwonge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uganda Bureau of Statistics Kampala Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stella","family":"Neema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Sciences Makerere University Kampala Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Guwatudde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Makerere University Kampala Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2014.Geneva 2014. 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