{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T22:31:02Z","timestamp":1780785062404,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,16]],"date-time":"2016-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1471305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000278","name":"Department for International Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000278","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000270","name":"Natural Environment Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001444","name":"Defence Science and Technology Agency - Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001444","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the association between the prevalence of tongue cyst\u2010positive and antigen\u2010positive pigs across different settings in Africa, to evaluate whether examining pigs for cysts could be used as a rapid surveillance tool for identifying geographical areas with a higher probability of high transmission of cysticercosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Published data were collated from 26 study sites across Africa that reported the prevalence of porcine cysticercosis by both lingual and serological examinations. The study sites were located in 10 countries across Africa.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seroprevalence rates ranged from 4% to 41%. Despite the varied study sites, the relationship between the two variables was highly consistent and suggests identification of tongue cysts may be useful for cysticercosis surveillance. We found that all areas with more than 10% of pigs having cysts in their tongues had at least 30% seroprevalence (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPV<\/jats:styled-content> of 100%), although this cut\u2010off is less reliable at predicting that an area is of low transmission (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NPV<\/jats:styled-content> of 84%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Assessing the prevalence of tongue cyst\u2010positive pigs is a potential rapid epidemiological tool for identifying areas at high risk of cysticercosis, although further refinement and validation is required using standardised data sets.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]],"date-time":"2016-07-26T14:12:42Z","timestamp":1469542362000},"page":"1319-1323","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Lingual palpation for porcine cysticercosis: a rapid epidemiological tool for estimating prevalence and community risk in Africa"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Helen L.","family":"Guyatt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kimetrica Limited Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric M.","family":"F\u00e8vre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Infection and Global Health University of Liverpool Neston UK"},{"name":"International Livestock Research Institute Nairobi Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"FAO\/WHO: Multicriteria\u2010based ranking for risk management of food\u2010borne parasites: Report of a Joint FAO\/WHO Expert Meeting 3\u20137 September 2012 FAO Headquarters Rome Italy(p.302). 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