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A choropleth map generated in Arcmap 10.1 based on 1560 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> case reports displayed maximum prevalence (0.92\u20132.5%) in Ayun, Broz, Charun, Chitral 1 and 2 and Darosh 1 and 2 union councils. An environmental risk map constructed by MaxEnt 3.3.3 defined an active zone of transmission based on leishmaniasis occurrence records (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 315). The analysis of variable contribution in MaxEnt indicates significance of elevation (54.4%), population density (23.3%) and land use\/land cover (6.6%) in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> disease dynamics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The probability of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CL<\/jats:styled-content> increases (0.6\u20131 on logistic scale) in severely deforested areas, in lowland valleys and in regions with high\u2010population density.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12916","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]],"date-time":"2017-06-27T06:18:40Z","timestamp":1498544320000},"page":"1130-1140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Environmental risk modelling and potential sand fly vectors of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Chitral district: a leishmanial focal point of mount Tirich Mir, Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Farrah","family":"Zaidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology University of Peshawar Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syeda Hira","family":"Fatima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Space Science Institute of Space Technology Islamabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tehmina","family":"Jan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology University of Peshawar Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehreen","family":"Fatima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rawalpindi Medical College Punjab Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asad","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Space Science Institute of Space Technology Islamabad Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Khisroon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology University of Peshawar Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Adnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology University of Peshawar Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed Basit","family":"Rasheed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology University of Peshawar Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-081X(96)00057-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00130-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"647","article-title":"Impact of Phlebotomine sand\u2010flies on U.S. military operations at Tallil Air Base, Iraq. 1. 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