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The quality of the studies was evaluated using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010four articles met inclusion criteria and were selected for analysis. Their quality was considered good in relation to most of the items evaluated. Many aetiological agents had the results of association with Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome, among them <jats:italic>Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic>, influenza vaccine \u2013 both pandemic and seasonal vaccines, respiratory infection, gastrointestinal infection among others. The aetiological agents found are, in most part, the same reported prior to the study period. The association with surgeries, chikungunya virus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CHIKV<\/jats:styled-content>), Zika virus and quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine stand out as new aetiological agents in the list of the various possible agents that trigger Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome reported in the study period. There were no Brazilian studies identified during this period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results of the review reaffirmed <jats:italic>C.\u00a0jejuni<\/jats:italic> as the major trigger of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GBS<\/jats:styled-content>, whereas the association of influenza vaccines and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GBS<\/jats:styled-content> is less clear; Zika virus infection in association with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GBS<\/jats:styled-content> was found in only one study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,16]],"date-time":"2018-11-16T19:32:50Z","timestamp":1542396770000},"page":"132-142","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Systematic review of factors associated with the development of Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome 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