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No date or language stipulations were applied to the searches.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We identified 14 primary studies reporting the results of economic evaluations of onchocerciasis interventions, seven of which were cost\u2010effectiveness analyses. The studies identified used a variety of different approaches to estimate the costs of the investigated interventions\/programmes. Originally, the studies only quantified the benefits associated with preventing blindness. Gradually, methods improved and also captured onchocerciasis\u2010associated skin disease. Studies found that eliminating onchocerciasis would generate billions in economic benefits. The majority of the cost\u2010effectiveness analyses evaluated annual mass drug administration (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDA<\/jats:styled-content>). The estimated cost per disability\u2010adjusted life year (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DALY<\/jats:styled-content>) averted of annual<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDA<\/jats:styled-content>varies between<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content>$3 and<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content>$30 (cost year variable).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The cost benefit and cost effectiveness of onchocerciasis interventions have consistently been found to be very favourable. This finding provides strong evidential support for the ongoing efforts to eliminate onchocerciasis from endemic areas. Although these results are very promising, there are several important research gaps that need to be addressed as we move towards the 2020 milestones and beyond.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]],"date-time":"2019-04-23T16:36:40Z","timestamp":1556037400000},"page":"788-816","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Economic evaluations of onchocerciasis interventions: a systematic review and research needs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Hugo C.","family":"Turner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Wellcome Africa Asia Programme Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam"},{"name":"Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences Royal Veterinary College Hatfield UK"},{"name":"London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology School of Public Health Imperial College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9bastien D. 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