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The main objective of this study was to evaluate the resistance of<jats:italic>Ae.\u00a0aegypti<\/jats:italic>to the insecticide, malathion, in situ. The location of this study was the municipality of Foz do Igua\u00e7u, in the state of Paran\u00e1, Brazil.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ultra\u2010low\u2010volume (ULV) fogging equipment was used, by vehicle, to apply the insecticide in situ, and mosquito populations after treatment were compared with those of control areas. The resistance of strains collected from the municipality was compared to the Rockefeller strain under laboratory conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found 220 adult female specimens and 7423 eggs of<jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>in the areas subjected to UBV treatment, whereas 245 adult females and 10\u00a0557 eggs were found in the control areas. The UBV treatment area showed no significant difference compared to the control area, for all the indices. Mortality of the Rockefeller colony varied more quickly when there were slight variations in malathion concentration than the Foz do Igua\u00e7u population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]],"date-time":"2020-08-03T21:17:42Z","timestamp":1596489462000},"page":"1271-1282","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Malathion insecticide resistance in<i>Aedes aegypti<\/i>: laboratory conditions and<i>in situ<\/i>experimental approach through adult entomological surveillance"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00e9 de Souza","family":"Leandro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoonoses Surveillance Unit Municipal Secretary of Health Foz do Igua\u00e7u Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean 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