{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T14:56:10Z","timestamp":1773327370998,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,5]],"date-time":"2023-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672876800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Aeromonas<\/jats:italic> spp. often cause life\u2010threatening diseases, including necrotizing fasciitis, which may lead to septic shock and ultimately death. <jats:italic>Aeromonas<\/jats:italic> infections are believed to be transmitted via minor wounds or the consumption of fresh fish. However, after the detection of <jats:italic>Aeromonas hydrophila<\/jats:italic> in ticks in areas endemic to Japanese\u2010spotted fever (JSF), a novel transmission route of <jats:italic>A. hydrophila<\/jats:italic> (i.e., via tick bites) has been proposed. We investigated the prevalence of <jats:italic>A. hydrophila<\/jats:italic> in ticks in areas endemic and not endemic to JSF in the Mie Prefecture, Japan.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We collected ticks from endemic and nonendemic areas in summer and winter and assessed them for presence of <jats:italic>A. hydrophila<\/jats:italic> using polymerase chain reaction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Six <jats:italic>A. hydrophila<\/jats:italic> isolates were obtained from 95 ticks in endemic areas, whereas one <jats:italic>A. hydrophila<\/jats:italic> isolate was obtained from 142 ticks in non\u2010endemic areas, in summer. All ticks that harboured <jats:italic>A. hydrophila<\/jats:italic> were <jats:italic>Haemaphysalis longicornis<\/jats:italic> (H.L); these ticks were almost at the larval stage and also carried <jats:italic>Rickettsia<\/jats:italic> spp. in the endemic area. In contrast, 51 and 41 ticks in the endemic and non\u2010endemic areas were captured in winter, respectively; <jats:italic>A. hydrophila<\/jats:italic> was not detected in these.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study revealed the prevalence of tick\u2010borne <jats:italic>A. hydrophila<\/jats:italic>. Therefore, the risk of transmission of <jats:italic>A. hydrophila<\/jats:italic> via a tick bite should be considered in the following conditions: areas abundant in H. L. harbouring <jats:italic>Rickettsia<\/jats:italic> spp., in areas endemic for JSF, presence of ticks in the larval stage and during the summer season.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13847","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,29]],"date-time":"2022-12-29T11:30:03Z","timestamp":1672313403000},"page":"151-156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Epidemiological study of ticks harbouring <i>Aeromonas hydrophila<\/i> in areas endemic and non\u2010endemic to Japanese\u2010spotted fever"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Makoto","family":"Kondo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Mie University Graduate School of Medicine  Tsu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshiaki","family":"Matsushima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Mie University Graduate School of Medicine  Tsu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takehisa","family":"Nakanishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Mie University Graduate School of Medicine  Tsu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shohei","family":"Iida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Mie University Graduate School of Medicine  Tsu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koji","family":"Habe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Mie University Graduate School of Medicine  Tsu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keiichi","family":"Yamanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Mie University Graduate School of Medicine  Tsu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0576"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.16371"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"Chemical disinfectants guideline for disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2003)089[0196:MSVICC]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"251","article-title":"Detection of Aeromonas hydrophila by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"51","author":"Swaminathan TR","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J Fish"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1005.030437"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.63.10.3926-3932.1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.238.10.1053"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60316-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001721-199102000-00032"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"867","article-title":"Aeromonas hydrophila wound infection following a tiger bite in Nepal","volume":"38","author":"Easow JM","year":"2007","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"319","article-title":"Studies on the occurrence of gram\u2010negative bacteria in ticks: Ixodes ricinus as a potential vector of Pasteurella","volume":"11","author":"Stojek NM","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04359.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04584.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12691\/education-2-8-14"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00039-09"}],"container-title":["Tropical Medicine &amp; 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