{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T06:13:08Z","timestamp":1768284788425,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756771200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004484","name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41418"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41418"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004484","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010based vector control is an emerging tool in malaria prevention research. This study evaluates\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in Iranian mosquitoes, focusing on seven known malaria vectors. Mosquitoes were collected from nine provinces of Iran (2016\u20132019), and\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection status was analysed via PCR targeting eight genes:\n                    <jats:italic>wsp, gatB, ftsZ, dnaA, groEL, gltA, CoxA<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>fbpA<\/jats:italic>\n                    . We examined 1094 specimens from seven malaria vectors (\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles stephensi<\/jats:italic>\n                    Liston, 1901;\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles culicifacies<\/jats:italic>\n                    s.l. James, 1901;\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles fluviatilis s.l<\/jats:italic>\n                    . James, 1902;\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles maculipennis s.l<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Meigen, 1818;\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles sacharovi<\/jats:italic>\n                    Favr, 1903;\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles dthali<\/jats:italic>\n                    Patton, 1905;\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles superpictus s.l<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Grassi, 1899), four non\u2010malaria vectors (\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles mongolensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    Linton, Lee and Curtis, 2005;\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles hyrcanus<\/jats:italic>\n                    Pallas, 1771;\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles claviger<\/jats:italic>\n                    Meigen, 1804;\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles turkhudi<\/jats:italic>\n                    Liston, 1901) and three\n                    <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic>\n                    species (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Culex pipiens<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    Linnaeus, 1758;\n                    <jats:italic>Culex perexiguus<\/jats:italic>\n                    Theobald, 1903;\n                    <jats:italic>Culex theileri<\/jats:italic>\n                    Theobald, 1903). PCR revealed\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    DNA exclusively in\n                    <jats:italic>An. dthali<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic>\n                    species, with infection rates of 73.4% for\n                    <jats:italic>An. dthali<\/jats:italic>\n                    and 77.78%\u201396.77% for\n                    <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic>\n                    , notably higher in males.\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    was detected in all regions except one in the north. Phylogenetic analysis revealed\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    strains in\n                    <jats:italic>An. dthali<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic>\n                    belong to supergroup B, closely related to strains in\n                    <jats:italic>An. moucheti<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>An. demeilloni<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This suggests broader applications for biocontrol strategies. The high\n                    <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n                    prevalence in\n                    <jats:italic>An. dthali<\/jats:italic>\n                    is promising for malaria prevention. Future research should confirm cytoplasmic incompatibility and explore wAdth's potential to block malaria transmission.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.70031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T05:50:02Z","timestamp":1756878602000},"page":"1236-1253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["<i>Wolbachia<\/i>\n                    Infection in Iranian Malaria Vectors: Prevalence and Biocontrol Implications"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7671-2288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahin","family":"Saeedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vector Biology and Control of Diseases School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2576-1215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fateh","family":"Karimian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology Pasteur Institute of Iran  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6073-2594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyed Hassan","family":"Moosa\u2010Kazemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vector Biology and Control of Diseases School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4540-0847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jalil","family":"Nejati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences  Zahedan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1590-1357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mulood Mohammadi","family":"Bavani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control School of Public Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences  Urmia Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7443-9230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mona","family":"Koosha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology and Mycology School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4525-6929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nayyereh","family":"Choubdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vector Biology and Control of Diseases School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ghazal","family":"Khosravi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vector Biology and Control of Diseases School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3004-0364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Ali","family":"Oshaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vector Biology and Control of Diseases School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization \u201cWorld Malaria Report 2024: Addressing Inequity in the Global Malaria Response \u201dGeneva: World Health Organization (2024) 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