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Integrated screening offers a promising strategy to improve early detection of communicable and non\u2010communicable diseases. We mapped the current evidence on integrated screening in LMICs, examining models, strategies, diseases, diagnostic tools and contextual factors that affect implementation and sustainability. A comprehensive search was conducted using the following electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest and EBSCOhost following the PRISMA\u2010ScR guidelines. Two independent reviewers screened and extracted data, with a third reviewer resolving any discrepancies. The methodological quality of the study was appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT, Version 2018). Results were synthesized thematically and presented narratively. Out of 5380 studies screened, 17 were included, spanning 2012\u20132025 across 12 countries (13 conducted in Africa, 3 in South Asia and 1 in Latin America). They assessed communicable and non\u2010communicable conditions, including HIV, TB, diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Integrated screening was delivered via facility\u2010based, mobile, community and community health worker\u2010led models across primary healthcare and community settings. Five themes emerged: implementation in community and healthcare facilities; role of point\u2010of\u2010care diagnostics; health system preparedness and workflow alignment; staffing and workforce support; and factors influencing sustainability. Integrated multimorbidity screening in LMICs is feasible and improves detection, diagnosis and care when supported by trained staff, task shifting, community health workers and point\u2010of\u2010care diagnostics. Sustainable scale\u2010up needs national alignment, funding and resource mobilization for equitable access.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.70233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T23:00:54Z","timestamp":1790118054000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Integrated Screening for Communicable and Non\u2010Communicable Diseases Multimorbidity in Low\u2010 and Middle\u2010Income Countries: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1567-1782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evans","family":"Duah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Development and Implementation of Point\u2010of\u2010Care Diagnostics (CPOC\u2010Dx), School of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria  Pretoria South Africa"},{"name":"ARUA\u2010Carnegie\u2010Mastercard Early Career Research Fellowship, University of Ghana Medical School  Accra Ghana"},{"name":"Africa\u2010Europe Cluster of Research Excellence for Multimorbidity (AMCoRE)"},{"name":"Center for Tropical Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (CTCPT), Medical School, University of Ghana, Accra  Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1192-6100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nyeleti","family":"Chauke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Development and Implementation of Point\u2010of\u2010Care Diagnostics (CPOC\u2010Dx), School of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria  Pretoria South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1159-3979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Smangaliso","family":"Morerwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Library Services, Faculty of Health 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