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The recognition of fungal chitin oligomers and the subsequent activation of plant immunity are well described. In contrast, the mechanisms underlying \u03b2\u2010glucan recognition and signaling activation remain largely unexplored. Here, we systematically tested immune responses towards different \u03b2\u2010glucan structures and show that responses vary between plant species. While leaves of the monocots <jats:italic>Hordeum vulgare<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Brachypodium distachyon<\/jats:italic> can recognize longer (laminarin) and shorter (laminarihexaose) \u03b2\u20101,3\u2010glucans with responses of varying intensity, duration and timing, leaves of the dicot <jats:italic>Nicotiana benthamiana<\/jats:italic> activate immunity in response to long \u03b2\u20101,3\u2010glucans, whereas <jats:italic>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Capsella rubella<\/jats:italic> perceive short \u03b2\u20101,3\u2010glucans. Hydrolysis of the \u03b2\u20101,6 side\u2010branches of laminarin demonstrated that not the glycosidic decoration but rather the degree of polymerization plays a pivotal role in the recognition of long\u2010chain \u03b2\u2010glucans. Moreover, in contrast to the recognition of short \u03b2\u20101,3\u2010glucans in <jats:italic>A.\u00a0thaliana<\/jats:italic>, perception of long \u03b2\u20101,3\u2010glucans in <jats:italic>N.\u00a0benthamiana<\/jats:italic> and rice is independent of CERK1, indicating that \u03b2\u2010glucan recognition may be mediated by multiple \u03b2\u2010glucan receptor systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.14688","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,11]],"date-time":"2020-01-11T12:06:26Z","timestamp":1578744386000},"page":"1142-1156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Plant species\u2010specific recognition of long and short \u03b2\u20101,3\u2010linked glucans is mediated by different receptor systems"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Alan","family":"Wanke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cologne Institute for Plant Sciences 50679 Cologne 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