{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T06:01:44Z","timestamp":1790834504382,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]],"date-time":"2022-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644364800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Plant Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In nature, plants are concurrently exposed to a number of abiotic and biotic stresses. Our understanding of convergence points between responses to combined biotic\/abiotic stress pathways remains, however, rudimentary. Here we show that\n                    <jats:italic>MIR399<\/jats:italic>\n                    overexpression, loss\u2010of\u2010function of\n                    <jats:italic>PHOSPHATE2<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>PHO2<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), or treatment with high phosphate (Pi) levels is accompanied by an increase in Pi content and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in\n                    <jats:italic>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/jats:italic>\n                    . High Pi plants (e.g., miR399 overexpressors,\n                    <jats:italic>pho2<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutants, and plants grown under high Pi supply) exhibited resistance to infection by necrotrophic and hemibiotrophic fungal pathogens. In the absence of pathogen infection, the expression levels of genes in the salicylic acid (SA)\u2010 and jasmonic acid (JA)\u2010dependent signaling pathways were higher in high Pi plants compared to wild\u2010type plants grown under control conditions, which is consistent with increased levels of SA and JA in non\u2010infected high Pi plants. During infection, an opposite regulation in the two branches of the JA pathway (ERF1\/PDF1.2 and MYC2\/VSP2) occurs in high Pi plants. Thus, while pathogen infection induces\n                    <jats:italic>PDF1.2<\/jats:italic>\n                    expression in miR399 OE and\n                    <jats:italic>pho2<\/jats:italic>\n                    plants,\n                    <jats:italic>VSP2<\/jats:italic>\n                    expression is downregulated by pathogen infection in these plants. This study supports the notion that Pi accumulation promotes resistance to infection by fungal pathogens in Arabidopsis, while providing a basis to better understand interactions between Pi signaling and hormonal signaling pathways for modulation of plant immune responses.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.15680","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T13:11:44Z","timestamp":1642770704000},"page":"452-469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Phosphate\u2010induced resistance to pathogen infection in Arabidopsis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Val\u2010Torregrosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC\u2010IRTA\u2010UAB\u2010UB Campus Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e9s)  Barcelona 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