{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T15:17:59Z","timestamp":1789571879558,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]],"date-time":"2022-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Plant Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>As an important trait in crop breeding, plant height is associated with lodging resistance and yield. With the identification and cloning of several semi\u2010dwarfing genes, increasing numbers of semi\u2010dwarf cultivars have emerged, which has led to a \u2018green revolution\u2019 in rice (<jats:italic>Oryza sativa<\/jats:italic>) production. In this study, we identified a rice semi\u2010dwarf mutant, <jats:italic>semi\u2010dwarf 38<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>sd38<\/jats:italic>), which showed significantly reduced cell length. <jats:italic>SD38<\/jats:italic> encodes a fatty acid elongase, \u03b2\u2010ketoacyl\u2010CoA synthase, which is involved in the synthesis of very\u2010long\u2010chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). Expression analysis showed that <jats:italic>SD38<\/jats:italic> was localized on the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum, and was expressed in all analyzed tissues with differential abundance. The mutation of <jats:italic>SD38<\/jats:italic> affected lipid metabolism in the <jats:italic>sd38<\/jats:italic> mutant. A functional complementarity test in <jats:italic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae<\/jats:italic> indicated that <jats:italic>SD38<\/jats:italic> was capable of complementing the deficiency of ELO3p activity in BY4741\u2010<jats:italic>elo3<\/jats:italic> knockout yeast cells by participating in the synthesis of C24:0 VLCFA. Significant changes were observed in the expression of genes involved in ethylene synthesis<jats:italic>,<\/jats:italic> which resulted in reduced content of the ethylene precursor 1\u2010aminocyclopropane\u20101\u2010carboxylic acid (ACC) in the <jats:italic>sd38<\/jats:italic> mutant. Exogenously supplied VLCFA (C24:0) increased the expression levels of <jats:italic>OsACS3<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>OsACS4<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>OsACO7<\/jats:italic> and the plant height of <jats:italic>sd38<\/jats:italic> mutant seedlings, similar to the effect of exogenous application of ACC and ethephon. These results reveal a relationship among VLCFAs, ethylene biosynthesis, and plant height and improve our understanding of plant height development in crops.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.15998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]],"date-time":"2022-10-05T07:53:25Z","timestamp":1664956405000},"page":"1084-1097","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A very\u2010long\u2010chain fatty acid synthesis gene, <scp><i>SD38<\/i><\/scp>, influences plant height by activating ethylene biosynthesis in rice"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"112","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7173-2554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaobo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest University  Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China"},{"name":"College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Southwest University  Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest University  Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaowen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest University  Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhu","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest University  Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuefei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest University  Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luqi","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest University  Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yangyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest University  Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weijiang","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest University  Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest University  Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest University  Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7597-987X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guanghua","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest University  Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianchun","family":"Sang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified Crops, Academy of Agricultural Sciences Southwest University  Chongqing 400715 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.015685"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00438-008-0406-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crvi.2010.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.074575"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0805089105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2010.02.142"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"515","article-title":"gurke and pasticcino3 mutants affected in embryo development are impaired in acetyl\u2010CoA carboxylase","volume":"5","author":"Baud S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313X.2003.016010.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313X.2002.01456.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2020.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16288"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.113.224527"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.105.040485"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pci111"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.12.10.2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313X.2008.03674.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.1997.tb03078.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00299-017-2181-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00438-015-1142-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.102.019026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2013.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.003707"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313X.2011.04530.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2009.02106.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.111.184861"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10529-010-0405-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11103-008-9339-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.112.210450"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-010-1303-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313X.2009.03973.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-010-1263-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7652.2010.00570.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-011-1481-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.11.5.825"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001531"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1143409"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M507723200"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.107.054437"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erl218"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.126.16.3661"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011603923889"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.109.071209"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.112.200980"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.110.073858"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.019661"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1522466113"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.105.040303"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313x.2001.01185.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/psb.6.6.15306"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313X.1999.00352.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2011.12.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1906300116"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcs169"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.16.01527"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1360-1385(03)00128-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jipb.12429"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092804"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.15.00106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molp.2015.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/eraa209"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-008-0770-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313X.2010.04238.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1700504114"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12878"}],"container-title":["The Plant Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/tpj.15998","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/tpj.15998","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/tpj.15998","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T14:49:05Z","timestamp":1692629345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/tpj.15998"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/tpj.15998"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tpj.15998","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-7412","1365-313X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-7412","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-313X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-10-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-10-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}