{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T11:07:58Z","timestamp":1789729678333,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32471910"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32471910"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U2571222"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2571222"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003787","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["C2025204183"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C2025204183"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003787","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFD2200600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFD2200600"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Plant Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Photosynthesis impairment and the accompanying leaf yellowing represent a prominent and physiologically critical symptom of phytoplasma infection. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, we identified the Jujube Witches' Broom pathogenic effector PHYL1\n                    <jats:sub>JWB<\/jats:sub>\n                    , which was previously reported to induce phyllody in jujube, as a key inducer of photosynthesis impairment. Overexpression of\n                    <jats:italic>PHYL1<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>JWB<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    in sour jujube and\n                    <jats:italic>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/jats:italic>\n                    disrupted photosynthesis by causing severe disorganization of chloroplast ultrastructure. PHYL1\n                    <jats:sub>JWB<\/jats:sub>\n                    directly interacts with the integral thylakoid membrane protein ZjCURT1A and promotes its 26S proteasome\u2010dependent degradation independently of lysine ubiquitination, leading to disruption of thylakoid structure and photosynthetic dysfunction. The conserved two \u03b1\u2010helices of PHYL1\n                    <jats:sub>JWB<\/jats:sub>\n                    and the C\u2010terminal segment of ZjCURT1A containing the thylakoid membrane curvature\u2010related CAAD motif are essential for their interaction. Together, these findings reveal that PHYL1\n                    <jats:sub>JWB<\/jats:sub>\n                    impairs photosynthesis by disrupting chloroplast ultrastructural in addition to inducing phyllody, thereby contributing to abnormal plant growth. This work highlights the functional pleiotropy of pathogenic effectors and underscores the need to consider their impacts on multiple physiological processes in the context of phytoplasma pathogenicity.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.71104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T20:54:58Z","timestamp":1788814498000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The pathogenic effector\n                    <scp>\n                      PHYL1\n                      <sub>JWB<\/sub>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    interacts with\n                    <scp>ZjCURT1A<\/scp>\n                    to mediate jujube witches' broom\u2010induced photosynthesis impairment of jujube trees"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Fangfang","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University  Baoding Hebei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changfeng","family":"Ai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University  Baoding Hebei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Research Center for Agriculture in Northern Mountainous Areas Hebei Agricultural University  Baoding Hebei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University  Baoding Hebei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University  Baoding Hebei 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