{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T17:19:14Z","timestamp":1790615954150,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFD1200900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFD1200900"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32272160"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32272160"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Plant Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Leaf rolling is considered an important agronomic trait in rice (\n                    <jats:italic>Oryza sativa<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). Moderate leaf rolling contributes to erect leaves and a compact plant architecture, thereby improving photosynthetic efficiency and grain yield. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating leaf rolling remain incompletely understood. In this study, we isolated an\n                    <jats:italic>acl83<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutant in\n                    <jats:italic>indica<\/jats:italic>\n                    rice, which exhibits abaxially curled leaves due to increased area of bulliform cells. Map\u2010based cloning and MutMap analysis revealed the candidate gene\n                    <jats:italic>LOC_Os05g32110<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>ACL83<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) encoding a COBRA\u2010like protein. Complementation and CRISPR\/Cas9 knockout assays confirmed that\n                    <jats:italic>ACL83<\/jats:italic>\n                    is responsible for the mutant phenotype of\n                    <jats:italic>acl83<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>ACL83<\/jats:italic>\n                    was constitutively expressed, and its encoded protein was localized to the plasma membrane. Furthermore, the transcription factor ROC5 directly bound to the promoter of\n                    <jats:italic>ACL83<\/jats:italic>\n                    to activate\n                    <jats:italic>ACL83<\/jats:italic>\n                    expression. Meanwhile, the\n                    <jats:italic>acl83<\/jats:italic>\n                    \/\n                    <jats:italic>roc5<\/jats:italic>\n                    double mutant exhibited an abaxially curled leaf phenotype similar to that of the\n                    <jats:italic>acl83<\/jats:italic>\n                    single mutant, suggesting that\n                    <jats:italic>ACL83<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a downstream target gene of\n                    <jats:italic>ROC5<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Collectively, our findings revealed a distinct ROC5\u2010ACL83 genetic pathway in which the COBRA\u2010like protein ACL83 functions downstream of ROC5 to control abaxial leaf rolling in rice by regulating cell expansion. This work provides insight into the role of COBRA\u2010like proteins in the regulation of leaf morphogenesis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.71144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T16:52:44Z","timestamp":1790614364000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A\n                    <scp>COBRA<\/scp>\n                    \u2010like protein\n                    <scp>ACL83<\/scp>\n                    acts downstream of transcription factor\n                    <scp>ROC5<\/scp>\n                    to control abaxial leaf curling in rice"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"127","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6104-8059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Congping","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan China"},{"name":"Rice Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiahao","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongshan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2383-4298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongkang","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junjie","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4043-188X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yue","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9077-2160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaorong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2516-1092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Changhui","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan China"},{"name":"Rice Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaojian","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan China"},{"name":"Rice Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University  Chengdu Sichuan 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