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InE<\/jats:styled-content>urope, one reported transfusion case, concerningB<\/jats:styled-content>abesia\u2009microti<\/jats:italic>, occurred inG<\/jats:styled-content>ermany.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Study Design and Methods<\/jats:title>Due to the fact thatB<\/jats:styled-content>abesia<\/jats:italic>spp. are present inT<\/jats:styled-content>yrolean ticks, the aim of this study is to assess the occurrence of immunoglobulin (Ig<\/jats:styled-content>)G<\/jats:styled-content>antibodies against theB<\/jats:styled-content>abesia divergens<\/jats:italic>complex, includingB<\/jats:styled-content>.\u2009divergens<\/jats:italic>andB<\/jats:styled-content>abesia venatorum<\/jats:italic>(EU<\/jats:styled-content>1), as well asB<\/jats:styled-content>.\u2009microti<\/jats:italic>by screening a representative collective of 988 blood donors fromN<\/jats:styled-content>orth andE<\/jats:styled-content>astT<\/jats:styled-content>yrol (A<\/jats:styled-content>ustria) with indirect immunofluorescence antibody test. Additionally, we investigated 206 local ixodid ticks for the presence of babesialDNA<\/jats:styled-content>by polymerase chain reaction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Seroprevalence data resulted in rates of 2.1% forIgG<\/jats:styled-content>antibodies against theB<\/jats:styled-content>.\u2009divergens<\/jats:italic>complex and 0.6% againstB.<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009microti<\/jats:italic>inT<\/jats:styled-content>yrolean blood donors. All sera could be confirmed by independent retesting. Our data indicate that cross\u2010reactivity is high betweenB<\/jats:styled-content>.\u2009divergens<\/jats:italic>andB<\/jats:styled-content>.\u2009venatorum<\/jats:italic>and lower than 19.8% betweenB<\/jats:styled-content>.\u2009divergens<\/jats:italic>andB.\u2009microti<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>This study shows thatB<\/jats:styled-content>abesia<\/jats:italic>spp. are present in theT<\/jats:styled-content>yrols, which blood donors come into serologic contact with, and that we have to consider how to sustain blood product safety concerning this new challenge. Additionally, it is the first description ofB<\/jats:styled-content>.\u2009venatorum<\/jats:italic>in theT<\/jats:styled-content>yrols, found in oneI<\/jats:styled-content>xodes ricinus<\/jats:italic>at theI<\/jats:styled-content>talian border.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.12606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,28]],"date-time":"2014-03-28T20:54:35Z","timestamp":1396040075000},"page":"1725-1732","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Risk assessment of transfusion\u2010associated babesiosis inT<\/scp>yrol: appraisal by seroepidemiology and polymerase chain reaction"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Sissy Therese","family":"Sonnleitner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr Gernot Walder GmbH Au\u00dfervillgraten Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josef","family":"Fritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Health Economics"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malgorzata","family":"Bednarska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology Institute of Zoology Faculty of Biology University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raphaela","family":"Baumgartner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr Gernot Walder GmbH Au\u00dfervillgraten Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josef","family":"Simeoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service for Hygiene and Public Health Bozen Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Zelger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry Laimburg Pfatten Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harald","family":"Schennach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Institute for Blood Transfusion and Immunology University Clinics Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cornelia","family":"Lass\u2010Fl\u00f6rl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hygiene Medical Microbiology and Social Medicine Innsbruck Medical University Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renate","family":"Edelhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Parasitology Department of Pathophylsiology University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kurt","family":"Pfister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Faculty Comparative Tropical Medicine and Parasitology Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Milhakov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Faculty Comparative Tropical Medicine and Parasitology Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gernot","family":"Walder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr Gernot Walder GmbH Au\u00dfervillgraten Austria"},{"name":"Central Institute for Blood Transfusion and Immunology University Clinics Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Parasitic protozoa","author":"Kakoma I","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-426015-3.50006-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Piroplasmosis in man; 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