{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T14:49:46Z","timestamp":1788446986265,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,17]],"date-time":"2014-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1397692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transfusion"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Iron deficiency (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content>) is an important consequence of blood donation. The epidemiology of this problem in the blood donor population was therefore studied to enable appropriate targeting of potential solutions to donor <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A nationally representative, cluster\u2010based cross\u2010sectional study of Australian blood donors was performed. Donors were eligible for inclusion if they fulfilled criteria for blood donation or were deferred due to low or falling hemoglobin. Ferritin was measured and demographic and donation data were collected.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 3094 blood donors were recruited, of which samples were collected from 3049 donors; 1873 had exclusively donated whole blood (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WB<\/jats:styled-content> only), 242 had exclusively made apheresis donations, and 530 had not donated (\u201cnew\u201d donors) in the previous 24 months. The prevalence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content> in new female donors was 12.0% compared with 1.3% in males. The prevalence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content> in female <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WB<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010only donors was 26.4%; it increased with donation frequency and decreased with age. The prevalence in male <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WB<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010only donors was 6.3% with no evident change with age or donation frequency. The prevalence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content> in apheresis\u2010only donors (females 6.3%; males 2.2%) did not significantly exceed that of new donors nor did it change with donation frequency. Importantly, the risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content> could not be satisfactorily predicted in an individual donor by his or her anemia status or with predictive modeling incorporating demographic and donation data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content> is especially prevalent in female, premenopausal, frequent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WB<\/jats:styled-content> donors. Strategies to combat <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content> should be implemented, specifically targeting this group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.12647","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,17]],"date-time":"2014-04-17T09:26:54Z","timestamp":1397726814000},"page":"2434-2444","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Iron deficiency in blood donors: a national cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Hannah E.","family":"Salvin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Iron Taskforce The Australian Red Cross Blood Service  Adelaide SA Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sant\u2010Rayn","family":"Pasricha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iron Taskforce The Australian Red Cross Blood Service  Adelaide SA Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denese C.","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Development The Australian Red Cross Blood Service  Adelaide SA Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Speedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iron Taskforce The Australian Red Cross Blood Service  Adelaide SA Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2002-10-3071"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V92.8.2934"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2011.03173.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7399.1124"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/75.4.734"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/79.3.437"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.88.3.1103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602479"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.4.908","article-title":"Functional consequences of iron supplementation in iron\u2010deficient female cotton mill workers in Beijing, China","volume":"59","author":"Li R","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"The effect of iron supplementation to iron deficient female cotton mill workers on production efficiency","volume":"15","author":"Li R","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ying Yang Xue Bao"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)02341-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.27774"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","unstructured":"Murray\u2010KolbLE.Iron status cognitive performance and behavioral affect in young women [thesis]. 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