{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:27:51Z","timestamp":1740126471407,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]],"date-time":"2016-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1473379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transfusion"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>There has been increased worldwide emphasis on the many benefits of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) serostatus awareness for both infection prevention and improved treatment outcomes. Previous studies indicate that donors may use blood donation to be tested; the objectives of this analysis were to assess, among donors with previously undisclosed risk behavior in the 12 months before donation, the frequency of those who have previously been tested for HIV and the demographic and behavioral factors associated with such testing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this secondary analysis from an HIV case\u2010control study of blood donors in Brazil, we analyzed the response to the question, \u201cOther than blood donation, have you ever been tested for HIV?\u201d Demographic and disclosed risk behaviors associated with previous testing were determined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study included 341 HIV\u2010positive cases and 791 HIV\u2010negative controls (1:2 case\/control ratio). Overall, 31% of blood donors (40% of cases and 26% of controls) reported having been tested for HIV outside of blood donation. History of HIV testing varied according to sex, HIV status, and reported sexual risk behavior.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although it is encouraging that previous testing was more frequent in donors with acknowledged sexual risk behavior in Brazil, 60% still had not been tested for HIV outside of the blood donation setting. Educating donors on the importance of not using blood centers as a means to get tested for HIV in Brazil, especially if they engage in higher risk behaviors, and seeking alternate testing venues instead could improve the safety of donated blood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.13792","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]],"date-time":"2016-09-09T15:27:46Z","timestamp":1473434866000},"page":"2857-2867","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Self\u2010reported historic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing in a Brazilian blood donor HIV case\u2010control study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5898-8168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberta","family":"Bruhn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Blood Systems Research Institute, Epidemiology San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Hemominas\/Hemocentro de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ester C.","family":"Sabino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naura Aparecida F.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hemocentro do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna Barbara F.","family":"Carneiro\u2010Proietti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Hemominas\/Hemocentro de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Esther D.","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hemocentro do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Divaldo","family":"Sampaio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Hemope\/Hemocentro de Pernambuco Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Loureiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Hemope\/Hemocentro de Pernambuco Recife Pernambuco Brazil"},{"name":"University of Pernambuco, FCM, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Hemope Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Custer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blood Systems Research Institute, Epidemiology San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thelma T.","family":"Goncalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blood Systems Research Institute, Epidemiology San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"for the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study\u2010II (REDS\u2010II) International Component","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"Changes in HIV testing in Brazil between 1998 and 2005 [article in Portuguese]","volume":"42","author":"Franca Junior I","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60886-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health\u2010care settings","volume":"55","author":"Branson BM","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61697-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/522544"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2011.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300859"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS).Gap report.2014[cited 2014 July 21]. Available from:http:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/media\/unaids\/contentassets\/documents\/unaidspublication\/2014\/UNAIDS_Gap_report_en.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade.Boletim epidemiologico. Ano II no1.2013[cited 2014 Apr 4]. Available from:http:\/\/www.aids.gov.br\/sites\/default\/files\/anexos\/publicacao\/2013\/55559\/_p_boletim_2013_internet_pdf_p__51315.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade.Brazilian policy focus. Department of DST AIDS and Viral Hepatits\/SVS\/MS.2012[cited 2012 June 4]. Available from:http:\/\/www.aids.gov.br\/sites\/default\/files\/anexos\/page\/2011\/49030\/aids_in_brazil_2012_14442.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade.Centros de Testagem e Aconselhamento do Brasil Desafios para a Eq\u00fcidade e o Acesso.2008[cited 2013 June 14]. Available from:http:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/bvs\/publicacoes\/centros_testagem_aconselhamento_brasil.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade.Aids no Brasil.2012[cited 2012 June 4]. Available from:http:\/\/www.aids.gov.br\/pagina\/aids\u2010no\u2010brasil."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0044819"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"HIV infections and STI co\u2010infections in men who have sex with men in Belgium: sustained increase in HIV diagnoses","volume":"26","author":"Sasse A","year":"2009","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"602719","article-title":"The dynamic trends of HIV prevalence, risks, and prevention among men who have sex with men in Chongqing, China","volume":"2014","author":"Zeng G","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60821-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"Sa\u00fadeMD.Diretrizes Para Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o e Funcionamento dos CTA do Brasil.2010[cited 2014 Mar 12]. Available from:http:\/\/www.aids.gov.br\/sites\/default\/files\/cta2010\u201001\u2010web.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","first-page":"14","volume-title":"Politica Brasileira de Enfrentamento da AIDS. Resultados, avancos e perspectivas","author":"Brasil Ministerio da Saude","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","unstructured":"Brasil Ministerio da Saude.Contribution of the test and couselling centers to universalize the diagnosis and guarantee the equality in the access to the services.2008[cited 2012 Feb 24]. Available from:http:\/\/bvsms.saude.gov.br\/bvs\/publica\u00e7oes\/centros_testagem_aconselhamento_brasil.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2009000900019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"Brazil Ministerioda Saude.Recommendations for integral care for adolescents and young adults living with HIV\/AIDS.2013[cited 2014 Apr 7]. Available from:http:\/\/www.aids.gov.br\/sites\/default\/files\/anexos\/publicacao\/2013\/54898\/_p_adolescentes_ingles_pdf_p__23293.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328351f73f"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000151079.33935.79"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2008.076240"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0778"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2012.24.4.363"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32835ad504"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","unstructured":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional de DST e AIDS MdS.Pesquisa de Conhecimentos Atitudes e Pr\u00e1ticas na Popula\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira. S\u00e9rie G. Estat\u00edstica e Informa\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade.2011[cited 2014 July 15]. Available from:http:\/\/www.saude.gov.br\/bvs."},{"volume-title":"Redefine o regulamento t\u00e9cnico de procedimentos hemoter\u00e1picos","year":"2013","author":"Minist\u00e9rio de Sa\u00fade","key":"e_1_2_8_30_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.2006.00743.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","unstructured":"Instituto Brasilerio de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica (IBGE).Censo Demogr\u00e1fico 2010.2010[cited 2015 Oct 23]. Available from:http:\/\/www.ibge.gov.br\/home\/estatistica\/populacao\/censo2010\/default.shtm."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","unstructured":"Ministerio da Saude Brazil.Information notebook: blood and hemoderivates: hemotherapy production: Unified Health Systems\u2010SUS\/Brazil.2014[cited 2015 Dec 15]. Available from:http:\/\/www.emtct\u2010iatt.org\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Brazil\u2010Policy\u2010for\u2010HIV\u2010AIDS\u2010Response\u2010Results\u2010advances\u2010and\u2010perspectives.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmrv.2012.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vox.12028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200501030-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","unstructured":"Portal Brasil.SUS oferece teste rapido para HIV e sifilis para gestante e parceiro sexual.2015[cited 2015 Nov 13]. Available from:http:\/\/www.brasil.gov.br\/2012\/01\/sus\u2010oferece\u2010testo\u2010rapido\u2010pra\u2010hiv\u2010e\u2010sifilis\u2010para\u2010gestate\u2010e\u2010parceiro."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462981922377"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2010.0087"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0944-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OLQ.0000078824.33076.45"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2007.01161.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.12062"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.12871"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000314212"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2012.03019.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.096263"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-9883-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9872-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874613601206010232"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02104.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2013.841831"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/jms.2009.008058"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","unstructured":"Brazil Ministerio da Saude.Relat\u00f3rio contabiliza casos de HIV\/AIDS na Am\u00e9rica Latina. Saude 2014[cited 2014 Aug 18]. Available from:http:\/\/www.brasil.gov.br\/saude\/2014\/07\/relatorio\u2010contabiliza\u2010casos\u2010de\u2010hiv\u2010aids\u2010na\u2010america\u2010latina."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).HIV in the United States: at a glance.2015[cited 2016 Feb 10] Available from:http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/statistics\/overview\/ataglance.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494813483216"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0027-9684(15)30776-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.15.5.294.23825"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31827ca6b9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-220"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.13009"}],"container-title":["Transfusion"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Ftrf.13792","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/trf.13792","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T13:55:40Z","timestamp":1695563740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/trf.13792"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/trf.13792"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/trf.13792","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0041-1132","1537-2995"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0041-1132"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1537-2995"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]]}}}