{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T23:26:24Z","timestamp":1704929184916},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,28]],"date-time":"2017-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1495929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transfusion"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Since the introduction of nucleic acid testing (NAT) for routine blood donor screening, hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA\u2010only detection rates reported from Poland have been higher than in most other European countries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine factors that likely contribute to these window\u2010period donations, we conducted a case\u2010control study among 47 recently HCV\u2010infected blood donors (cases), who gave blood between July 2002 and June 2014, and 141 controls matched by age, sex, and donation dates. Firth\u2010corrected, conditional logistic regression models were fitted to estimate adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Adjusted population\u2010attributable fractions were calculated based on the distribution of exposure among the cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>On multivariate analysis, recent exposures in health care environments not routinely ascertained through predonation questionnaires were strongly associated with recently acquired HCV infection. These exposures included minor medical and dental procedures in the preceding 6 months (adjusted odds ratio, 5.77; 95 % confidence interval, 2.01\u201018.53). However, based on the population\u2010attributable fraction, more important were behavioral deferrable risks that went unreported at the time of donation, such as high\u2010risk sexual behaviors in the preceding 6 months (population\u2010attributable fraction, 34%) or lifetime histories of drug use (population\u2010attributable fraction, 28%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study raises questions about the effectiveness of deferral policy in excluding high\u2010risk individuals. In addition, it provides further evidence supporting short, temporal deferrals for small medical procedures and dental treatments in Poland.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.14163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,29]],"date-time":"2017-05-29T03:57:55Z","timestamp":1496030275000},"page":"1998-2006","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["What weighs more\u2014low compliance with self\u2010deferral or minor medical procedures? Explaining the high rate of hepatitis C virus window\u2010period donations in Poland"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Michal","family":"Czerwinski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology National Institute of Public Health\u2013National Institute of Hygiene Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Grabarczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malgorzata","family":"Stepien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology National Institute of Public Health\u2013National Institute of Hygiene Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorota","family":"Kubicka\u2010Russel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Tkaczuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Brojer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Rosinska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology National Institute of Public Health\u2013National Institute of Hygiene Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040085"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2009.02322.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.achaem.2013.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0041-1132.2004.04156.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"BuschMP.10 Years of NAT testing\u2014what has been achieved and what needs to be done? Workshop on Surveillance and Screening of Blood Borne Pathogens Zagreb Croatia 2010May 16\u201017 [cited 2017 Mar 17]. Available from:http:\/\/www.ipfa.nl\/UserFiles\/File\/WS%202010\/14%20-%20Busch%20-%20IPFA%202010%20Final.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.13024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.2011.01506.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5604\/12321966.1219181"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"465","article-title":"Outbreaks in Poland in 2003\u20102013. Medical procedures as a dominant route of HCV transmission","volume":"69","author":"Stepien M","year":"2015","journal-title":"Przegl Epidemiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e32834d173c"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-0828-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"178","article-title":"Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus infection in blood donations in Europe and Italy","volume":"8","author":"Suligoi B","year":"2010","journal-title":"Blood Transfus"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2006.00714.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1423-0410.2001.00006.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2010.02650.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Blood transfusion service in Poland in 2013","volume":"7","author":"Rosiek A","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Transfus Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"StenholmE.Monitoring of blood transfusion operations in EU countries.Stockholm (Sweden):Karolinska University Hospital;2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","volume-title":"Polish medical regulations for collection, preparation and distribution of blood and blood components setting out national standards and operating procedures for blood transfusion service","author":"\u0141\u0119towska M.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"473","article-title":"Blood donor screening for blood borne viruses in Poland","volume":"69","author":"Grabarczyk P","year":"2015","journal-title":"Przegl Epidemiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2004.00623.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"Mayo Clinic Biomedical Statistics and Informatics. Locally written SAS macros. Macro name: gmatch created by Jon Kosanke and Erik Bergstralh[cited 2017 Mar 17]. Available from:http:\/\/www.mayo.edu\/research\/departments-divisions\/department-health-sciences-research\/division-biomedical-statistics-informatics\/software\/locally-written-sas-macros"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3794"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2009.02355.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.13179"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2011.02539.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.13587"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"User evaluation of the Norwegian blood donor questionnaire","volume":"105","author":"Farnes Z","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vox Sang"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmrv.2007.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.1989.29489242806.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","first-page":"575","article-title":"Low perception of sexual behaviours at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection among blood donors who call the AIDS\/STI Help Line in Italy","volume":"11","author":"Regine V","year":"2013","journal-title":"Blood Transfus"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5581\/1516-8484.20120103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.12166"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.1996.36396182135.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21101\/cejph.a3482"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexual behaviour and the risk of HCV infection","volume":"68","author":"Zieli\u0144ski A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Przegl Epidemiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510310329"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-012-0053-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874613601206010169"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068018"}],"container-title":["Transfusion"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Ftrf.14163","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/trf.14163","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T01:06:39Z","timestamp":1695517599000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/trf.14163"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,28]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/trf.14163"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/trf.14163","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0041-1132","1537-2995"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0041-1132","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-2995","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,28]]}}}