{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T19:17:20Z","timestamp":1790363840350,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,3]],"date-time":"2017-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1499040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transfusion"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>In France, information collected during postdonation interviews showed that a majority of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)\u2010infected donors were not eligible to donate as per donor selection criteria. In the interest of blood safety, this study aimed to explore the mechanisms of noncompliance with blood donor selection criteria, notably the permanent deferral of men who have sex with men (MSM).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Semistructured individual interviews were conducted with 32 blood donors found positive for HIV between mid\u20102011 and 2014. Topics such as the experience and motivations for donating blood, understanding of selection criteria, sexual risk management, and opinions on donor selection were discussed. Transcripts were analyzed inductively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>More than 50% of study participants were noncompliant with donor selection criteria. Reasons for nondisclosure of risk factors in the predonation questionnaire or the predonation interview included stigma, test\u2010seeking motivations, symbolic attachment to blood donation, and context of donation. Compliance to donor criteria was seen as secondary by donors who reaped personal benefits from the symbolism of their donation. Donors lacked self\u2010reflexivity in their assessment of risky sexual behavior. The \u201cwindow period\u201d and the underlying epidemiologic arguments for donor selection criteria were poorly understood. Nearly all participants disapproved of the permanent ban on blood donations from MSM.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study demonstrated the need for more communication on the epidemiologic basis for donor selection criteria and on the window period to facilitate donor compliance. These findings have already advanced improvements to predonation documents, in a larger context of 2016 donor selection criteria revision.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.14187","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,3]],"date-time":"2017-07-03T07:43:05Z","timestamp":1499067785000},"page":"2240-2247","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Context and social perceptions of blood donation in donors found positive for human immunodeficiency virus in France"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Alice","family":"Duquesnoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sant\u00e9 publique France Saint\u2010Maurice France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Danic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang Saint Denis France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aur\u00e9lie","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Martinaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Transfusion Sanguine des Arm\u00e9e Clamart France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genevi\u00e8ve","family":"Woimant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang Saint Denis France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syria","family":"Laperche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Tiberghien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang Saint Denis France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Jauffret\u2010Roustide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sant\u00e9 publique France Saint\u2010Maurice France"},{"name":"Cermes3 (Inserm U988\/CNRS UMR8211\/EHESS\/Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes) Paris France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josiane","family":"Pillonel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sant\u00e9 publique France Saint\u2010Maurice France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"for the Steering Committee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re de la sant\u00e9 et des sports. Arr\u00eat\u00e9 du 12 janvier 2009 fixant les crit\u00e8res de s\u00e9lection des donneurs de sang JORF n\u00b00015."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"Sant\u00e9 publique France. Donneurs de sang. Analyses de risque des agents transmissibles par le sang [Internet]. Saint\u2010Maurice: Sant\u00e9 publique France;2012\u20102014[cited 2017 Jun 06]. Available from:http:\/\/invs.santepubliquefrance.fr\/Dossiers-thematiques\/Maladies-infectieuses\/VIH-sida-IST\/Donneurs-de-sang\/Analyses-de-risque-des-agents-transmissibles-par-le-sang"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70167-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"Sant\u00e9 publique France. D\u00e9couvertes de s\u00e9ropositivit\u00e9 VIH et de sida. Point \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique du 23 mars 2017 [Internet]. Saint\u2010Maurice: Sant\u00e9 publique France;2017[cited 2017 Jun 06] Available from:http:\/\/invs.santepubliquefrance.fr\/Dossiers-thematiques\/Maladies-infectieuses\/VIH-sida-IST\/Infection-a-VIH-et-sida\/Actualites\/Decouvertes-de-seropositivite-VIH-et-de-sida.-Point-epidemiologique-du-23-mars-2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1700740"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re des affaires sociales et de la sant\u00e9. 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