{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T17:03:17Z","timestamp":1789664597431,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,8]],"date-time":"2017-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transfusion"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Drug\u2010induced immune hemolytic anemia (DIIHA) is rare, but potentially life\u2010threatening. A high index of clinical suspicion is required for diagnosis, since the number of medications known to induce DIIHA continues to expand. Additionally, in vitro antibody reactivity against reagent additives has been reported, which may complicate test interpretation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CASE REPORT<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 61\u2010year\u2010old group A, D+ woman with a history of negative antibody detection tests developed hemolytic anemia on Postoperative Day 7 after repeat incision and drainage of a chronically infected right knee prosthesis. She was treated with multiple antibiotics in the postoperative period, including three cephalosporins and vancomycin intravenously as well as vancomycin and gentamicin\u2010containing intraarticular cement spacers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>A workup for possible DIIHA was performed. Testing was performed using vancomycin and cephalosporin antibiotics. Initially, gentamicin injection solution was used for testing, followed by testing with its component ingredients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>A vancomycin antibody was detected and anemia resolved after vancomycin was discontinued. Reactivity was seen when gentamicin injection solution was used for testing, raising the possibility of a gentamicin antibody as well. However, testing with purified gentamicin as well as methylparaben and propylparaben demonstrated a paraben antibody that reacted with the paraben\u2010containing gentamicin solution. The patient also demonstrated an anti\u2010N. Neither the paraben antibody nor the anti\u2010N appeared to cause in vivo hemolysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is the second reported case of DIIHA associated with anti\u2010vancomycin. It is the fourth report describing a paraben antibody.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.14362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,9]],"date-time":"2017-10-09T03:52:38Z","timestamp":1507521158000},"page":"181-188","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Drug\u2010induced immune hemolytic anemia associated with anti\u2010vancomycin complicated by a paraben antibody"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Gniadek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia A.","family":"Arndt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Red Cross Blood Services, Southern California Region Pomona California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regina 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