{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T13:53:50Z","timestamp":1775051630914,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,2]],"date-time":"2021-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619913600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,2]],"date-time":"2020-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588377600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RG132750"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG132750"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RG192651"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RG192651"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transfusion"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Men who have sex with men in Australia are currently ineligible to donate blood (are \u201cdeferred\u201d) for 12 months since last oral or anal sexual contact with another man. In Australia and overseas, there has been limited research on attitudes and perceptions related to blood donation in this population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Questions on blood donation histories and attitudes toward the deferral policy were included in the questionnaire of an online prospective cohort of gay and bisexual men (GBM) living in Australia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>In 2018, 1595 GBM responded to the survey. In this sample, 28.7% reported previously donating blood. Among the remaining men who had never donated blood, 64.5% expressed an interest in doing so. Nearly all men indicated they were not willing to abstain from sex with another man for 12\u2009months in order to donate, and the vast majority believed the rule was unfair, too strict, and homophobic. Three\u2010quarters (77.7%) said that if the policy changed, they would likely donate blood. Age and openness about one\u02bcs sexuality were independently associated with one\u02bcs willingness to donate blood in the absence of the deferral.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was a high level of willingness and desire to donate blood among GBM. However, rather than abstaining from sex in order to donate, many men comply with the deferral policy and do not donate. A less conservative deferral policy may increase donations from GBM.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.15768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,2]],"date-time":"2020-05-02T17:14:55Z","timestamp":1588439695000},"page":"965-973","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Attitudes and willingness to donate blood among gay and bisexual men in Australia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8088-8446","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shawn","family":"Clackett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney  Kensington New South Wale Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0234-4507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clive R.","family":"Seed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Red Cross Lifeblood  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Garrett","family":"Prestage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney  Kensington New South Wale Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed A.","family":"Hammoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney  Kensington New South Wale Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7827-3661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veronica","family":"Hoad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Red Cross Lifeblood  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Saxton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health, University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0657-9610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bridget","family":"Haire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney  Kensington New South Wale Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Holt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Social Research in Health UNSW Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fengyi","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney  Kensington New South Wale Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Bourne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health &amp; Society La Trobe University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Maher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney  Kensington New South Wale Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Kaldor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney  Kensington New South Wale Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"History of the controversy, in HIV and the blood supply: an analysis of crisis decision\u2010making","author":"Leveton L","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.14445"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"National Blood Authority. 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