{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:18:34Z","timestamp":1790806714435,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633478400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transfusion"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/trf.16655\/full\">See\u00a0article\u00a0on\u00a0page\u00a03181\u20133189,\u00a0in\u00a0this\u00a0issue<\/jats:ext-link><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.16696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,9]],"date-time":"2021-10-09T04:29:40Z","timestamp":1633753780000},"page":"3055-3060","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Prevention of transfusion\u2010transmitted syphilis by blood operators: How much is enough when transfusion\u2010transmission has not been identified for decades?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2519-1109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven J.","family":"Drews","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Department, Donation Policy and Studies Canadian Blood Services  Edmonton Alberta Canada"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine &amp; Pathology, Division of Diagnostic and Applied Microbiology University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.1984.tb01586.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.1985.tb01131.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.16643"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.16661"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Regarding FDA's determination that Zika Virus is no longer a relevant transfusion\u2010transmitted infection: withdrawal of guidance titled \u201cRevised recommendations for reducing the risk of Zika Virus transmission by blood and blood components\u201d. Rockville MD. Available from:https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/vaccines-blood-biologics\/blood-blood-products\/information-blood-establishments-regarding-fdas-determination-zika-virus-no-longer-relevant(2021). Accessed 18 Sept 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global status report on blood safety and availability 2016. Geneva Switzerland.https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/254987\/9789241565431-eng.pdf(2017). Accessed 18 Sept 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Blood safety and availability. Geneva Switzerland.https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/blood-safety-and-availability. (2021). Accessed 18 Sept 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12504"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003492"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2011.049494"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","first-page":"499","article-title":"Rabbit models for studying human infectious diseases","volume":"65","author":"Peng X","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comp Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004988"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Secondary lesions in rabbits experimentally infected with Treponema pallidum","volume":"62","author":"Strugnell RA","year":"1986","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e3181e8b587"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1913.04340020016005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001698"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01973-12"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074319"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01691"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/tm.2001.26956"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Syphilis \u2013 its early history and treatment until penicillin and the debate on its origins","volume":"20","author":"Frith J","year":"2012","journal-title":"JMVH"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","unstructured":"CBC. 'Horrifying' number of syphilis infections in Alberta reaching pre\u2010antibiotic levels. Toronto Canada.https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/horrifying-number-of-syphilis-infections-in-alberta-reaching-pre-antibiotic-levels-1.6139240(2021). Accessed 18 Sept 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000837"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa056"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09589-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31826c2b7e"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","unstructured":"Canadian Blood Services. Surveillance report. Ottawa Canada.https:\/\/professionaleducation.blood.ca\/en\/transfusion\/publications\/surveillance-report(2019). Accessed 18 Sept 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.13298"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2011.03527.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-0805-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3mt00163f"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.19.10887"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2011.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.19.1.29-49.2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5375.375"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.59.4.1572-1575.1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","first-page":"86","article-title":"Survival of T. pallidum outside the body: II. Factors favouring survival","volume":"35","author":"No Authors listed","year":"1966","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tme.12327"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2003.00286.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vox.12084"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01153-18"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210902"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Blood platelet behaviour in syphilis","volume":"47","author":"Szanto SF","year":"1971","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.16280"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/am.19.2.326-328.1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/147.1.77"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transci.2014.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2002.00023.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vox.12111"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vox.12741"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_52_1","unstructured":"Association of Blood Operators. Risk\u2010Based Decision\u2010Making: elements and structure of the framework Elements and structure of the framework.https:\/\/www.allianceofbloodoperators.org\/abo-resources\/risk-based-decision-making\/rbdm-framework.aspx(2014). Accessed 18 Sept 2021."}],"container-title":["Transfusion"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/trf.16696","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/trf.16696","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/trf.16696","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T03:03:10Z","timestamp":1693191790000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/trf.16696"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/trf.16696"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/trf.16696","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0041-1132","1537-2995"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0041-1132","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-2995","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-09-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-27","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}