{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T15:05:27Z","timestamp":1789657527480,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773014400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transfusion"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Effective recruitment and retention of donors are essential for the supply of blood components and blood\u2010derived medicines. In many high\u2010income Western countries, there is an imbalance between demand and production of blood\u2010derived medicines. Motivational factors behind donations range from altruism and health concerns to incentives or responding to a need from friends or family. Motivations might differ according to beliefs and social norms. The aim of this review was to identify the motivations that influence blood and plasma donation behavior in high\u2010income Western countries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a scoping review following the PRISMA\u2010ScR guidelines. A comprehensive search was performed in MEDLINE, EMBASE and CINAHL for studies published from 2013 onwards that examined motivations for blood or plasma donation in high\u2010income Western countries. Reported motivations were coded and grouped into predefined categories and subcategories.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty\u2010eight studies including 147,010 participants met the inclusion criteria. Most studies assessed motivations for blood donation, while few focused on plasma donation. Across studies, prosocial motivations were the most frequently reported drivers of donation. Among blood donors, altruistic reasons such as helping others and social responsibility predominated. Non\u2010donors more often cited collectivist motives, such as donating when a friend or relative needed blood. For plasma donation, prosocial motivations remained important, although incentives were cited more often than for blood donation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prosocial motivations, particularly altruism and personal values, are the main drivers of blood and plasma donation in high\u2010income Western countries. However, motivations vary across donor groups and between blood and plasma donation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.70137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T06:01:23Z","timestamp":1773122483000},"page":"853-870","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Motivations to donate blood and plasma: A scoping review of quantitative studies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Pedro","family":"Su\u00e1rez\u2010Artime","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Universidade de Santiago de Compostela  Santiago de Compostela Spain"},{"name":"Galician Blood Organs and Tissue Agency  Santiago de Compostela Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2960-8437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Rey\u2010Brandariz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Universidade de Santiago de Compostela  Santiago de Compostela Spain"},{"name":"Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER en Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica\/CIBERESP)  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela \u2010 IDIS)  Santiago de Compostela Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marisa","family":"L\u00f3pez Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Galician Blood Organs and Tissue Agency  Santiago de Compostela Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Casal Acci\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Galician Agency for Health Knowledge Management (avalia\u2010t; ACIS)  Santiago de Compostela Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"de Rivero de Aguilar Pensado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Universidade de Santiago de Compostela  Santiago de Compostela Spain"},{"name":"Department of Neurology University Hospital Complex of Pontevedra  Pontevedra Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonor","family":"Varela\u2010Lema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Universidade de Santiago de Compostela  Santiago de Compostela Spain"},{"name":"Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER en Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica\/CIBERESP)  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela \u2010 IDIS)  Santiago de Compostela Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Promoci\u00f3n de la donaci\u00f3n de sangre. 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