{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T11:19:44Z","timestamp":1788261584938,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transfusion"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Remediation of physician learners is not infrequently discussed in the graduate medical education (GME) literature. However, none of this literature is specific to blood banking\/transfusion medicine (BB\/TM) fellows and their typical 1\u2010year fellowship program. Identifying a fellow's deficiencies and establishing an effective remediation program during a time\u2010limited BB\/TM fellowship is challenging.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>GME literature on remediation of physician learners was reviewed. A group of current and former BB\/TM fellowship directors convened virtually to discuss if and how this literature could apply to BB\/TM fellowships. Possible best practices in the remediation of BB\/TM fellows were then recommended.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Challenges in the remediation of BB\/TM fellows were identified, including the limited duration of the fellowship, the often\u2010small number of faculty available for remediation activities, and faculty unfamiliarity with remediation techniques. Beyond these challenges, many remediation best practices can be gleaned from the GME literature, including adequately documenting a fellow's deficiencies and any remediation programs implemented, as well as involving institutional GME leadership early in remediation efforts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Remediation of any physician learner can be difficult, but remediation of BB\/TM fellows has unique challenges. Providing discipline\u2010specific insights into remediation may make the remediation of BB\/TM fellows more effective and improve the competency of future physicians in the field.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.70377","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T11:03:26Z","timestamp":1788260606000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How do we remediate blood banking\/transfusion medicine fellows?"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5970-4585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie Katz","family":"Karp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Thomas Jefferson University Hospital  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3584-1892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evelyn M.","family":"Potochny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Penn State Health, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center  Hershey Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2442-7079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annette J.","family":"Schlueter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa Health Care  Iowa City Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7256-3585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nataliya","family":"Sostin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale New Haven Hospital  New Haven Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0480-0449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jensyn","family":"Cone Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2977-2499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea M.","family":"McGonigle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCLA Health System  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8181-9517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evan M.","family":"Bloch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Johns Hopkins Hospital  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3091-4175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hlaing","family":"Tint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memorial Hermann\u2010Texas Medical Center  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Kreuter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6081-4151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark K.","family":"Fung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vermont Medical Center  Burlington Vermont USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2016.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2016.10.31483"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1309\/AJCPSNPAP5R5NHUS"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12559"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"American Board of Pathology.Booklet of Information.2026. Accessed March 23 2026.https:\/\/abpath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ABP_BOI.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000001927"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2023.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.103417"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.08.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"AAMC.The Core Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) for Entering Residency. Accessed March 23 2026.https:\/\/www.aamc.org\/about-us\/mission-areas\/medical-education\/cbme\/core-epas."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","unstructured":"ACGME Program Requirements for Graduate Medical Education in Blood Banking\/Transfusion Medicine. Accessed February 24 2026.https:\/\/www.acgme.org\/globalassets\/pfassets\/programrequirements\/2025-reformatted-requirements\/305_bloodbankingtransfusionmedicine_2025_reformatted.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Professionalism in pathology and laboratory medicine","author":"Dixon LR","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services National Practitioner Databank. NPDB website ref. Accessed March 24 2026.https:\/\/www.npdb.hrsa.gov\/guidebook\/COverview.jsp."}],"container-title":["Transfusion"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/trf.70377","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/trf.70377","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/trf.70377","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T11:03:27Z","timestamp":1788260607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/trf.70377"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["10.1111\/trf.70377"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/trf.70377","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0041-1132","1537-2995"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0041-1132","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-2995","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"trf.70377"}}