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This case series retrospectively evaluated the outcome of definitive, three\u2010dimensional conformal radiation therapy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">3D\u2010CRT<\/jats:styled-content>) as either a sole modality or as an adjuvant to surgery in 31 dogs diagnosed with meningioma by histopathology (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200910) or cross\u2010sectional imaging of the head (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200921, assessed independently by two board certified radiologists). Prescribed dose ranged from 45 to 54\u2009Gy in 2.5 to 3\u2009Gy fractions. Median overall survival was 577\u2009days (interquartile range\u2009=\u2009272\u2013829\u2009days; range\u2009=\u200930\u20131942\u2009days) when all deaths were considered and 906\u2009days (interquartile range\u2009=\u2009336\u2013912\u2009days; range\u2009=\u2009101\u20131942\u2009days) when only dogs dying due to meningioma were considered. No significant difference in survival time was detected for the defined clinical or imaging findings or between treatment with radiotherapy alone versus adjuvant radiotherapy, suggesting that<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">3D\u2010CRT<\/jats:styled-content>may be a viable alternative to surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vco.12054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,19]],"date-time":"2013-07-19T11:12:37Z","timestamp":1374232357000},"page":"385-397","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Three\u2010dimensional conformal radiation therapy alone or in combination with surgery for treatment of canine intracranial meningiomas"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"M. A.","family":"Keyerleber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University Ithaca NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. 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