{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:24:22Z","timestamp":1787016262850,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,31]],"date-time":"2012-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinical Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In cats, mastocytemia is considered to be confined to animals with mast cell tumors (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), whereas in dogs it is associated with diverse diseases.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective of this retrospective study was to investigate the diagnostic and prognostic significance of mastocytemia in cats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      All blood smears and buffy coat (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) smears on which mast cells were identified over a 6\u2010year period were retrospectively reviewed and mast cells counted. Mastocytemic cats were classified based on their clinical diagnosis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Mastocytemia was identified on 40 blood smears and 13\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      smears from 33 cats. The incidence of mastocytemia detected in cats during routine\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s was 0.33% (40\/12,116\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s). Twenty\u2010two of 33 mastocytemic cats (67%) had visceral (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a017) or cutaneous\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a07), including 2 that had concurrent visceral and cutaneous involvement. In 3 additional cases (9%), visceral\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was clinically suspected, but no cytologic or histopathologic evaluation of visceral organs was performed.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was excluded in 3 of 33 mastocytemic cats (9%) with a final diagnosis of lymphoid neoplasia (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a02) and multiorgan hemangiosarcoma (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01). Five additional animals (15%) had a diagnosis other than\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , including lymphoma (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a02) and chronic renal failure (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a03), but no cytologic or histopathologic evaluation of the spleen was performed. Blood smears from cats with confirmed\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      had 1\u2013113 mast cells per smear, whereas cats in which\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was excluded had 1\u20132 mast cells per smear.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data confirm that mastocytemia is rare and most commonly found in cats with visceral\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ; however, rare circulating mast cells may also be seen with neoplasms other than\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    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