{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:20:30Z","timestamp":1787016030972,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]],"date-time":"2013-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1365638400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinical Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sternal bone marrow aspiration in dogs is not commonly performed as it is considered technically challenging in smaller dogs. However, the sternum is readily accessible and associated with less pain from aspiration compared with other sites.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of the study was to investigate feasibility, ease, number of attempts, safety, and sample quality of sternal bone marrow aspirates in small dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bone marrow aspirates were obtained in a randomized order from 3 sites in 26 clinically healthy Beagles under general anesthesia. Samples were obtained from the sternum using one\u2010inch 20\u2010 or 22\u2010gauge hypodermic needles, from the right greater tubercle of the humerus, and the right iliac crest using 18\u2010gauge Illinois needles. The difficulty of each procedure was scored. Two types of bone marrow smears were prepared and reviewed by a pathologist unaware of site of aspiration or dog. The number of particles per slide and overall slide quality were scored. The site of aspiration and the cranial thoracic wall were evaluated at autopsy for evidence of trauma or pneumothorax.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The number of attempts and time for bone marrow aspiration were greater for ilium than for sternum or humerus, but the sternum was the easiest to aspirate. Smear quality and particle number were similar for all sites. Neither trauma at the site of aspiration nor pneumothorax were identified.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Aspiration of sternal bone marrow with hypodermic needles is feasible and safe in Beagle dogs. Samples equivalent in quality to those from the humerus or ilium can be obtained from clinically normal dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]],"date-time":"2013-04-11T11:40:11Z","timestamp":1365680411000},"page":"170-176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Comparison of sternal, iliac, and humeral bone marrow aspiration in Beagle dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Alice","family":"Defarges","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Abrams\u2010Ogg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorothee","family":"Bienzle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"1039","volume-title":"Schalm's Veterinary Hematology","author":"Moritz A","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine","author":"McSherry LJT","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Veterinary Hematology and Clinical Chemistry","author":"Thrall MA","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.20008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V46.3.453.453","article-title":"Regeneration of blood\u2010forming organs after autologous leukocyte transfusion in lethally irradiated dogs. I. distribution and cellularity of the bone marrow in normal dogs","volume":"46","author":"Calvo W","year":"1975","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology","author":"Koury MJ","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1970.tb05577.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01623840"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.22233\/9781905319732.2","volume-title":"Manual of Canine and Feline Haematology and Transfusion Medicine","author":"Bienzle D","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588302000520"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00215.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2011.00786.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.230.4.537"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"The deterioration of leukocyte morphology with time: its effect on the differential count","volume":"1","author":"Lloyd E","year":"1982","journal-title":"Lab Perspect"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinical Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fvcp.12036","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vcp.12036","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T22:49:12Z","timestamp":1700606952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vcp.12036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vcp.12036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vcp.12036","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0275-6382","1939-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0275-6382","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-04-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}