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Nodules were surgically removed and extracted nematodes were identified by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content> as <jats:italic>Dirofilaria repens<\/jats:italic>. Furthermore, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> of <jats:italic>Dipetalonema dracunculoides<\/jats:italic> (syn. <jats:italic>Acantocheilonema dracunculoides<\/jats:italic>) was detected by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content>, with no evidence of circulating microfilariae. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this represents the first report describing adults of <jats:italic>D repens<\/jats:italic> in multiple subcutaneous nodules in a cat. Cytopathologic examination allowed characterization of the parasitic nature of the nodules. Veterinary practitioners should be aware of the possible nodular presentation of <jats:italic>D repens<\/jats:italic> in cats and should include <jats:italic>D repens<\/jats:italic> in the differential diagnosis of subcutaneous neoformations in the cat.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12433","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,9]],"date-time":"2016-12-09T20:12:04Z","timestamp":1481314324000},"page":"158-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Nodular presentation of <i>Dirofilaria repens<\/i> infection in a cat mimicking a fibrosarcoma"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Simone","family":"Manzocchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Novara Day Lab \u2013 IDEXX Laboratories Italia srl Granozzo con Monticello 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