{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:23:19Z","timestamp":1787016199813,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]],"date-time":"2017-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1486684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["25\u20105318"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25\u20105318"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinical Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Immunocytochemistry (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) is an advanced diagnostic technique used in the field of veterinary cytology. We recently developed a rapid\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      method for the detection of cytokeratin and vimentin in dogs, which helps to determine whether tumor cells are of epithelial or nonepithelial origin. However, the diagnostic value of this rapid\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      method in neoplastic diseases of dogs has not been assessed yet.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The aim of the present study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of rapid\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      compared to standard immunohistochemistry (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IHC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Air\u2010dried smear samples and formalin\u2010fixed paraffin sections were prepared from tumors excised from dogs (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a030). Immunosignals for cytokeratin and vimentin were detected in smear samples by rapid\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , and in paraffin sections by standard\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IHC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Signals in smear samples detected by rapid\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were compared with positive staining in paraffin sections detected by standard\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IHC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and analyzed for statistical significance (kappa statistic).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Rapid\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      detected specific immunosignals in 25\/30 cases (83.3%), and nonspecific signals were detected in 5\/30 cases. Statistical analysis revealed fair agreement in epithelial tumors (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a016) with cytokeratin (\u03ba\u00a0=\u00a00.236) and vimentin (\u03ba\u00a0=\u00a00.294). In nonepithelial tumors (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a014), almost perfect agreement was demonstrated with cytokeratin (\u03ba\u00a0=\u00a00.857) and vimentin (\u03ba\u00a0=\u00a00.857).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The rapid\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      method can be a useful tool for the diagnostic cytology of neoplastic tissues in dogs.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]],"date-time":"2017-02-10T11:12:45Z","timestamp":1486725165000},"page":"172-178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Rapid immunocytochemistry for the detection of cytokeratin and vimentin: assessment of its diagnostic value in neoplastic diseases of dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Mariko","family":"Sawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Clinical Pathology Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kagoshima University Korimoto Kagoshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayuko","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Clinical Pathology Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kagoshima University Korimoto Kagoshima 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Veterinary Medicine Kagoshima University Korimoto Kagoshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osamu","family":"Yamato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Clinical Pathology Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kagoshima University Korimoto Kagoshima Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_3_2_1","first-page":"532","volume-title":"Diagnostic Cytology and Hematology of the Dog and Cat","author":"Bargar 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