{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T23:24:48Z","timestamp":1780701888613,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,13]],"date-time":"2018-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1542067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung der Forschung im Pferdesport e.V."},{"name":"Laboklin"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinical Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Blood is collected for hematologic and biochemical analyses when racehorses perform poorly. However, racing affects most analyte levels; therefore, the timing of blood sampling can affect analyte levels and interpretations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to determine if the blood variable levels returned to pre\u2010racing levels 2 and 3\u00a0days post\u2010racing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Blood was sampled from 17 healthy racehorses pre\u2010 and post\u2010racing. The variables measured from plasma were albumin, cholesterol, creatinine, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), potassium (K), creatine phosphokinase (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CK<\/jats:styled-content>), aspartate aminotransferase (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AST<\/jats:styled-content>), lactate dehydrogenase (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LDH<\/jats:styled-content>), gamma\u2010glutamyl transferase (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GGT<\/jats:styled-content>), and cortisol. Hematocrit (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HCT<\/jats:styled-content>), hemoglobin (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HGB<\/jats:styled-content>), white blood cell (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WBC<\/jats:styled-content>), red blood cell (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RBC<\/jats:styled-content>), granulocyte, and lymphocyte counts were analyzed from blood collected in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EDTA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010coated vials.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Calcium was lower 3\u00a0days post\u2010racing compared with 2\u00a0days pre\u2010racing (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.01), P and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GGT<\/jats:styled-content> were higher 2 and 3\u00a0days post\u2010racing compared with those at the pre\u2010racing timepoints (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\u2264<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.01), and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RBC<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> HCT<\/jats:styled-content>, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HGB<\/jats:styled-content> were higher 2\u00a0days post\u2010racing compared with those at the pre\u2010racing and 3\u2010day post\u2010racing time points (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.01, all).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>A few blood biochemical and hematologic variables were significantly altered 2 and 3\u00a0days post\u2010racing. The level of these changes did not affect the clinicopathologic interpretation of the values.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12666","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,13]],"date-time":"2018-11-13T15:59:21Z","timestamp":1542124761000},"page":"625-628","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effect of racing on blood variables in Standardbred horses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Astrid","family":"Bos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dierenkliniek Emmeloord Emmeloord The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Compagnie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dierenkliniek Emmeloord Emmeloord The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arno","family":"Lindner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arbeitsgruppe Pferd J\u00fclich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","first-page":"389","volume-title":"Equine Exercise Physiology","author":"Snow DH","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1983.tb01742.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","first-page":"362","volume-title":"Equine Exercise Physiology","author":"Sommer H","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2002.tb05416.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.2007.1677"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-009-0902-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Acute exercise does not induce an acute phase response (APR) in Standardbred trotters","volume":"78","author":"Kristensen R","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2015.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","first-page":"203","article-title":"Poor performance syndrome: a review of the literature and some data on the haematological and biochemical changes in two groups of Thoroughbred racehorses performing below expectation","volume":"41","author":"Fogarty U","year":"1987","journal-title":"Irish Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2008.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2006.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","first-page":"751","article-title":"Zum Einflu\u00df der Rennbelastung auf die Aktivit\u00e4t verschiedener Enzyme und den Gehalt einiger Metaboliten im Blutserum von Galoppern [Effect of racing on enzymes and metabolites in blood serum of Thoroughbred racehorses.]","volume":"37","author":"Sommer H","year":"1982","journal-title":"Tier\u00e4rztl Umschau"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","first-page":"759","article-title":"Zum Einflu\u00df der Rennbelastung auf den Mineralstoffgehalt im Blutserum von Galoppern [Effect of racing on minerals in blood serum of Thoroughbred racehorses.]","volume":"37","author":"Sommer H","year":"1982","journal-title":"Tier\u00e4rztl Umschau"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","unstructured":"OberB.Enzymuntersuchungen bei Trabrennpferden mit Verdacht auf latente Equine Rhabdomyolyse (Tying up). [Enzyme analysis in Standardbred racehorses suspected to have rhabdomyolysis.]Doctoral thesis Veterinary Medicine University Hanover Hanover Germany 2000."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinical Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fvcp.12666","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vcp.12666","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T04:42:05Z","timestamp":1694752925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vcp.12666"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,13]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vcp.12666"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vcp.12666","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0275-6382","1939-165X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0275-6382","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-165X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-07-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-04-30","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-11-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}