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The patient had a history of atopic dermatitis with no travel history outside of California. Hyperglobulinemia with a polyclonal gammopathy was noted on serum protein electrophoresis. Microscopic evaluation of a bone marrow aspirate sample revealed many free and intra\u2010cellular amastigotes of <jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic> sp. that was further confirmed by qPCR as <jats:italic>L infantum<\/jats:italic>. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first reported case of canine leishmaniasis in the state of California. The patient is believed to have been vertically infected from the dam who is from Serbia and remained subclinical until presentation. Because the clinical progression of leishmaniasis is variable, it is important that precautions be discussed with owners acquiring puppies with dams from endemic regions of leishmaniasis to prevent zoonotic exposure in states where competent vectors are present.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12956","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,21]],"date-time":"2021-03-21T02:44:25Z","timestamp":1616294665000},"page":"71-75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Canine leishmaniasis in Northern California\u2014A case report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0063-3583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flavio H.","family":"Alonso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital School of Veterinary Medicine University of California\u2010Davis Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Demitria M.","family":"Vasilatis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital School of Veterinary Medicine University of California\u2010Davis Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sridhar M.","family":"Veluvolu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital School of Veterinary Medicine University of California\u2010Davis Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Willcox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital School of Veterinary Medicine University of California\u2010Davis Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Breanna M.","family":"Scorza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology College of Public Health University of Iowa Iowa City IA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine A.","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology College of Public Health University of Iowa Iowa City IA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Kol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital School of Veterinary Medicine University of California\u2010Davis Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","unstructured":"PAHO WHO.Leishmaniasis.https:\/\/www.paho.org\/hq\/dmdocuments\/2017\/2017\u2010cha\u2010leishmaniasis\u2010factsheet\u2010work.pdf. 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