{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T12:10:15Z","timestamp":1762431015373},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]],"date-time":"2015-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1436918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Purina","award":["n\/a"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["n\/a"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Determining the cause of pruritus relies on establishing the pattern of abnormal pruritus. The presence of gastrointestinal (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GI<\/jats:styled-content>) disease has also been helpful in determining the cause of pruritus. No study has systematically evaluated typical<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GI<\/jats:styled-content>signs and pruritic behaviours in apparently healthy dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Hypothesis\/Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate owners\u2019 perceptions of pruritus and<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GI<\/jats:styled-content>signs in apparently healthy dogs, and determine if age, breed, activity, diet or supplements affected these signs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three hundred and fourteen apparently healthy dogs \u226512\u00a0months old with an unremarkable physical examination and no history of pruritus, otitis, skin\/hair disease, metabolic or<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GI<\/jats:styled-content>disease were enrolled.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty one veterinarians enrolled dogs after establishing their pruritus visual analog scale (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVAS<\/jats:styled-content>) score and faecal consistency score (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FCS<\/jats:styled-content>); owners completed a comprehensive online survey regarding<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GI<\/jats:styled-content>signs, possible pruritic behaviours, ear cleaning and sneezing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVAS<\/jats:styled-content>score of \u22641.9 was recorded in 87.6% of dogs and the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FCS<\/jats:styled-content>was 2\u20133 in 94.9% of dogs.<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVAS<\/jats:styled-content>was positively correlated with paw licking\/chewing, facial\/muzzle rubbing, head shaking and sneezing. Scooting was positively correlated with sneezing. Over 96% of dogs had 1\u20133 bowel movements (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BM<\/jats:styled-content>) per day. Age was positively correlated with facial\/muzzle rubbing, sneezing, coprophagia and borborygmi. The number of walks\/day was positively correlated with paw licking\/chewing, head shaking, sneezing, number of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BM<\/jats:styled-content>\/day, coprophagia<jats:italic>,<\/jats:italic>belching, flatulence and borborygmi.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion and clinical importance<\/jats:title><jats:p>A standard method of asking relevant questions was developed and the frequency of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GI<\/jats:styled-content>signs and many behaviours that may indicate pruritus in apparently healthy dogs was established.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,16]],"date-time":"2015-07-16T11:52:11Z","timestamp":1437047531000},"page":"246","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Owner assessment of pruritus and gastrointestinal signs in apparently healthy dogs with no history of cutaneous or noncutaneous disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Kacie M.","family":"Stetina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Dermatology Clinic 5610 Kearny Mesa Rd. 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