{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T10:46:52Z","timestamp":1761648412862,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,7]],"date-time":"2016-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1478476800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Nippon Zenyaku Kogyo (Zenoaq)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Allergen immunotherapy is currently the only intervention proposed to specifically prevent clinical flares after allergen challenges. The low molecular weight Der f 2 (Df2) is a major allergen in Japanese dogs sensitized to <jats:italic>Dermatophagoides farinae<\/jats:italic> house dust mites.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pilot, blinded, placebo\u2010controlled experiment testing the efficacy of subcutaneous immunotherapy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCIT<\/jats:styled-content>) with high doses of recombinant Df2 conjugated to the maltotriose pullulan (r<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>f2\u2010P).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eight Maltese beagle atopic dogs were sensitized to r<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>f2 then randomized to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCIT<\/jats:styled-content> with r<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>f2\u2010P (six dogs) or placebo (two). The immunotherapy consisted of six weekly injections of increasing doses (0.1\u201310.0 \u03bcg) of r<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>f2\u2010P followed by four monthly injections of 10 \u03bcg of this allergen. Epicutaneous r<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>f2 challenges, r<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>f2\u2010specific IgE serology and intradermal reactivity, as well as serum cytokine level measurements, were performed throughout the study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Subcutaneous injections of placebo did not alter the cutaneous reactivity after r<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>f2 challenge, while that of the dogs treated with r<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>f2\u2010P <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCIT<\/jats:styled-content> disappeared in five of six dogs (83%) and was reduced in one of six (17%). During <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCIT<\/jats:styled-content> maintenance, skin lesion scores were significantly lower in dogs receiving <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCIT<\/jats:styled-content> compared to those treated with placebo. This clinical improvement was accompanied by a concurrent, yet not significant, decrease in r<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>f2\u2010specific IgE serology and immediate intradermal reactivity. Cytokine serum levels were inconclusive. There were no adverse events seen with r<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>f2\u2010P SCIT.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and clinical importance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The new mono\u2010allergen <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCIT<\/jats:styled-content> appears safe and effective for reducing skin lesions after allergen challenges; it deserves further testing in dogs with spontaneous atopic dermatitis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,7]],"date-time":"2016-11-07T07:41:44Z","timestamp":1478504504000},"page":"183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Proof of concept of the preventive efficacy of high\u2010dose recombinant mono\u2010allergen immunotherapy in atopic dogs sensitized to the <i>Dermatophagoides farinae<\/i> allergen Der f 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