{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T11:54:24Z","timestamp":1776426864530,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,25]],"date-time":"2018-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Cercopithifilaria bainae<\/jats:italic> is a tick\u2010vectored filarioid nematode associated with erythematous dermatitis in dogs. It has not been reported previously in the United States.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Hypothesis\/Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe clinical, histological and parasitological diagnosis and treatment of <jats:italic>C.\u00a0bainae<\/jats:italic> in a dog.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>An 11\u2010month\u2010old golden retriever\/standard poodle mixed breed dog from Florida (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">USA<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and materials<\/jats:title><jats:p>The dog had no travel history within or outside the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U<\/jats:styled-content>nited States, was presented with a one month history of annular erythematous plaques on the head and ulcers on the medial canthi. Lesions were unresponsive to antibiotic treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Histopathological evaluation of skin biopsies revealed an eosinophilic to lymphohistiocytic perivascular dermatitis with multiple microgranulomas and rare 5\u201310\u00a0\u03bcm diameter microfilariae within microgranulomas. Microfilarial morphology was consistent with <jats:italic>C.\u00a0bainae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content> and sequencing of 18S <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">rRNA<\/jats:styled-content> and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I genes confirmed the nematodes as <jats:italic>C.\u00a0bainae<\/jats:italic>. The dog was treated with a commercial spot\u2010on containing imidacloprid and moxidectin, and clinical resolution occurred.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and clinical importance<\/jats:title><jats:p>To the best of the authors\u2019 knowledge, this is the first report of <jats:italic>C.\u00a0bainae<\/jats:italic> in a dog in the United States and the first description of dermatological lesions caused primarily by <jats:italic>C.\u00a0bainae<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,26]],"date-time":"2018-11-26T07:11:17Z","timestamp":1543216277000},"page":"68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Dermatitis caused by autochthonous <i>Cercopithifilaria bainae<\/i> from a dog in Florida, <scp>USA<\/scp>: clinical, histological and parasitological diagnosis and treatment"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Megan","family":"Boyd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville FL 32610 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4893-4289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Domenico","family":"Santoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville FL 32610 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William F.","family":"Craft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Comparative, Diagnostic and Population Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville FL 32610 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pamela 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