{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T13:21:34Z","timestamp":1783171294390,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,4]],"date-time":"2019-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551657600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Donkeys are important throughout the world as work animals and occasionally as pets or a meat source. Most descriptions of skin disease in donkeys are reported in small case series, textbooks or review articles.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Hypothesis\/Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To document skin diseases and their prevalence in donkeys and to investigate predilections for the most common conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Case populations at four veterinary schools totalling 156 donkeys.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and materials<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective study was performed by searching computerized medical records, using the key word \u201cdonkey\u201d, at the School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UCD<\/jats:styled-content>). Records of donkeys from the veterinary schools in Nantes, France; Utrecht, Netherlands and Ghent, Belgium were searched in a similar manner. The time periods included in the searches varied by institution.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>At <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UCD<\/jats:styled-content>, 83 of 346 (24%) of donkeys had skin disease noted in their records. The most common diagnoses were insect bite hypersensitivity, sarcoid and habronemiasis. At Nantes, 36 of 144 (25%) had skin disease and the most common diagnoses were sarcoid and superficial pyoderma. At Utrecht 23 of 143 (16%) had skin disease and the most common diagnosis was dermatophytosis. At Ghent, 14 of 320 (4%) had skin disease and the most common diagnosis was sarcoid.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and clinical importance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cutaneous conditions in donkeys are common. Age, sex and breed predisposition and the most common diagnoses varied with geographical location. Clinicians should include a dermatological examination regardless of the reason for presentation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,4]],"date-time":"2019-03-04T09:30:06Z","timestamp":1551691806000},"page":"247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Skin disease in donkeys (<i>Equus asinus<\/i>): a retrospective study from four veterinary schools"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3103-6930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen D.","family":"White","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Epidemiology School of Veterinary Medicine University of California 944, Garrod Dr Davis CA 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick J.","family":"Bourdeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology, Parasitology and Mycology Unit Ecole Nationale V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Agroalimentaire et de l'Alimentation Nantes\u2010Atlantique: ONIRIS Route de Gachet 44307 Nantes France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0992-2848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Br\u00e9ment","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology, Parasitology and Mycology Unit Ecole Nationale V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Agroalimentaire et de l'Alimentation Nantes\u2010Atlantique: ONIRIS Route de Gachet 44307 Nantes France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie I.","family":"Vandenabeele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Clinical Biology of Small Animals Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ghent University Salisburylaan 133 9820 Merelbeke 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