{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T05:23:46Z","timestamp":1772083426821,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,24]],"date-time":"2019-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Solar\u2010induced thermal burns of dark skin over the dorsum have been reported in dogs, sheep and a pig.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This report describes an outbreak of solar\u2010induced thermal burns over the dorsal skin of criollo and Texel sheep in Uruguay.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010bred criollo and pure\u2010bred Texel adult ewes from a flock of 80 animals presented with severe skin lesions. Eight animals were evaluated clinically and skin biopsy specimens were collected from three ewes for histopathology. Epidemiological data were collected.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Black\/brown criollo sheep presented with extensive, wide, linear dorsal skin necrosis extending from the interscapular to the lumbosacral area. Necrotic skin was firm, dry and largely detached from the underlying subcutis. Nonpigmented Texel sheep showed milder lesions with rapid re\u2010epithelialization and healing. Histological features were consistent with third\u2010degree burns, characterized by full\u2010thickness coagulative necrosis of epidermis and dermis, including blood vessels and adnexa. The cumulative incidence of the disease was 21% during the 30\u00a0days post\u2010shearing, affecting 50% of criollo and 7.4% of Texel sheep (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings are consistent with post\u2010shearing, sun\u2010induced thermal burns leading to dorsal skin necrosis. Risk factors include sunlight exposure during hot months after shearing, dark skin and obesity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T04:15:07Z","timestamp":1564028107000},"page":"442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Solar\u2010induced dorsal skin necrosis in sheep"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8047-6724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan A.","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Universitario Regional Este Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica Treinta y Tres Route 8\u00a0km 282 CP33000 Treinta y Tres Uruguay"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agust\u00edn","family":"Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DILAVE \u201cMiguel C Rubino\u201d Regional Este, Treinta y Tres Avelino Miranda 2045 CP33000 Treinta y Tres Uruguay"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco A.","family":"Uzal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System University of California, Davis 105 West Central Avenue San Bernardino CA 92408 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Tarigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Practitioner, Treinta y Tres Pablo Zufriategui 969 Treinta y Tres CP 33000 Uruguay"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1118-9016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Verena K.","family":"Affolter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology University of California Davis One Shields Avenue, 4206 VM3A, Davis CA 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4886-9429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Dutra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DILAVE \u201cMiguel C Rubino\u201d Regional Este, Treinta y Tres Avelino Miranda 2045 CP33000 Treinta y Tres Uruguay"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470752487.ch4"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-5317-7.00006-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3164.1999.00109.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12519"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","first-page":"305","article-title":"Dorsal skin necrosis secondary to a solar\u2010induced thermal burn in a brown\u2010coated dachshund","volume":"57","author":"Summer JP","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12181"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Australian Society of Animal Production 26th Biennial Conference","author":"Butler AR","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2011.01015.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","first-page":"473","article-title":"\u00cdndices zoom\u00e9tricos en una muestra de ovejas criollas uruguayas [Zoometric coefficients in a sample of Uruguayan Creole sheep]","volume":"56","author":"Mernies B","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Zootec"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0265673031000119006"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600015926"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600011448"}],"container-title":["Veterinary 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