{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T02:17:08Z","timestamp":1788401828753,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]],"date-time":"2021-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A myringotomy is a surgical incision made in the tympanic membrane (TM). This gives access to the middle ear for sampling, flushing and instilling topical therapy. It should be considered whenever the TM is intact and there is clinical evidence of otitis media, abnormal TMs and\/or abnormal diagnostic imaging. Samples should be collected for cytological investigation and culture, and then the external ear should be cleaned and dried (if required). Myringotomies should be performed under general anaesthesia and, wherever possible, using a video otoscope; the enhanced view and instrument ports facilitate the technique and reduce the risk of complications. The myringotomy incision should be made in the caudoventral quadrant of the TM using an appropriately sized urinary catheter to collect samples and flush the middle ear cavity. A thorough understanding of the anatomy, technique and potential ototoxicity of topical therapy is needed to minimize the risk of neurological and other complications. The TM usually heals within 35\u00a0days if kept free of infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12966","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]],"date-time":"2021-05-06T21:55:07Z","timestamp":1620338107000},"page":"302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Clinical Techniques: When and how to do a myringotomy \u2013 a practical guide"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9815-7027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lynette","family":"Cole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7412-9398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim","family":"Nuttall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Studies University of Edinburgh Royal (Dick) Easter Bush Campus Roslin UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2011.01873.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1969.tb04013.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1998.212.04.534","article-title":"Microbial flora and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of isolated pathogens from the external and middle ear in dogs with otitis media","volume":"212","author":"Cole LK","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12248"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X17746282"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2003.tb01262.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"221","article-title":"Anatomy and physiology of the canine ear","volume":"21","author":"Cole LK","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2012.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2004.00375.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vas.2020.100125"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"307","article-title":"Healing of experimentally perforated tympanic membranes demonstrated by electrodiagnostic testing and histopathology","volume":"28","author":"Steiss JE","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"222","article-title":"Chronic tympanic membrane perforation: an animal model","volume":"16","author":"Truy E","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Otol"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vde.12966","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/vde.12966","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vde.12966","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]],"date-time":"2024-08-30T09:01:27Z","timestamp":1725008487000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vde.12966"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vde.12966"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vde.12966","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-4493","1365-3164"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-4493","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3164","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-01-28","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}