{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:24:14Z","timestamp":1787016254718,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,27]],"date-time":"2021-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640563200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Goats are important worldwide as a source of milk, meat, fibre and hide, and as show animals and pets.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis\/objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To document the type, signalment associations and prevalence of skin disease in a referral hospital population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Case population at a university veterinary teaching hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and materials<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Retrospective study by searching computerised medical records of goats seen between 1 January 1988 and 1 January 2021. Key words employed were \u201calopecia, caseous lymphadenitis,\n                      <jats:italic>Chorioptes<\/jats:italic>\n                      , dermatitis, dermatophyte, dermatophytosis, goat, lice, louse, mange, mite, pemphigus foliaceus,\n                      <jats:italic>Psoroptes<\/jats:italic>\n                      , ringworm, seborrhea, skin\u201d\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of 1,488 records reviewed, 358 (24%) goats had skin disease recorded. Seventy\u2010nine (22.1%) of 358 goats presented primarily for skin disease. The Nigerian Dwarf goat breed was at higher risk of developing skin disease (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.0002). As goats aged, the odds for developing skin disease was higher [odds ratio (OR)\u2009=\u20091.07 per year, 95% confidence interval (1.04, 1.12)] as was the predilection for malignant skin tumours (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Sex was not associated with skin disease (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.98). The most common clinical sign was exfoliative dermatitis, noted in 94 (26.4%) of 358 goats. The most common diagnoses were pediculosis, bacterial skin disease and squamous cell carcinoma. Less frequent diagnoses were\n                      <jats:italic>Chorioptes<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. infestation, contagious ecthyma (orf), coronitis\/interdigital dermatitis, demodicosis, dermatophytosis,\n                      <jats:italic>Psoroptes<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. infestation, dermatophilosis and pemphigus foliaceus.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and clinical importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Skin diseases are common in goats. Nigerian Dwarf goats and older goats are at greater risk of developing skin disease; Nigerian Dwarf goats had a predilection for malignant skin tumours. Clinicians should include a dermatological examination in goats regardless of the reason for presentation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.13052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]],"date-time":"2021-12-28T01:43:17Z","timestamp":1640655797000},"page":"227","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Skin disease in goats (\n                    <i>Capra aegagrus hircus<\/i>\n                    ): a retrospective study of 358 cases at a university veterinary teaching hospital (1988\u20132020)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3103-6930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen D.","family":"White","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Epidemiology School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis CA 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1118-9016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Verena K.","family":"Affolter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Microbiology &amp; Immunology School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis CA 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9854-7404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annette M.","family":"Molinaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery University of California San Francisco CA 94143 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah M.","family":"Depenbrock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Epidemiology School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis CA 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6841-2448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Munashe","family":"Chigerwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Epidemiology School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis CA 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0080-5736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meera C.","family":"Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Epidemiology School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis CA 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan Dean","family":"Rowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health &amp; Reproduction School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis CA 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"724","article-title":"Caprine dermatology problems: a review","volume":"178","author":"Smith MC","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"S190","article-title":"Caprine dermatology. 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