{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:22:55Z","timestamp":1787016175643,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Canine epitheliotropic cutaneous T\u2010cell lymphoma (eCTCL) is thought to represent a disease homologue to human mycosis fungoides (MF). In human MF, neoplastic cells are phenotypically consistent with resident effector memory T cells, a population that remains for an extended period within tissue without circulating. Dogs with eCTCL often present with lesions in multiple locations, raising the question of whether the neoplasm is of the same T\u2010cell subpopulation or not.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objectives:<\/jats:bold>\n                    To characterize the antigen receptor gene rearrangements of lymphocytes from skin and blood of dogs with eCTCL to determine if neoplastic clones are identical.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Animals:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Fourteen dogs with eCTCL.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Materials and methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Histological and immunohistochemical examination, and PCR for antigen receptor rearrangement (PARR) for T\u2010cell receptor gamma (TRG) performed on multiple cutaneous biopsy samples and blood.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    All skin biopsies contained cluster of differentiation (CD)3\u2010positive neoplastic lymphocytes. Within individual dogs, all skin biopsies revealed identical TRG clonality profiles, suggesting that the same neoplastic clone was present in all sites. In the blood, a matching clone was found in six of 14 dogs, a unique clone was observed in nine of 14 dogs, and no clone was detected in two of 14 dogs.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    These findings show that canine eCTCL lesions in multiple locations harbour the same neoplastic clone, neoplastic lymphocytes do not remain fixed to the skin and instead can circulate via blood, differing clones can be identified in skin versus blood, and circulating neoplastic cells can be detected without lymphocytosis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.13106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T07:29:27Z","timestamp":1658734167000},"page":"559-567","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Evaluation of clonality from multiple anatomic sites in canine epitheliotropic T cell lymphoma"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5451-4582","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. Kelly","family":"Keating","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Dermatology Group, Inc  Tustin CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wayne S.","family":"Rosenkrantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Dermatology Group, Inc  Tustin CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan M.","family":"Keller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Microbiology, Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California\u2010Davis  Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter\u00a0F.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Microbiology, Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California\u2010Davis  Davis CA 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