{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T17:17:59Z","timestamp":1790702279273,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]],"date-time":"2023-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689033600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pericles.pericles-gcp.literatumonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Antibacterial effect studies of commercial antiseptics typically have evaluated hair and not the skin.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the antibacterial effects of mousse products on both canine skin and hair.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifteen short\u2010haired and eight long\u2010haired dogs without skin disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Five mousses were applied once: (1) 2% chlorhexidine and 2% miconazole; (2) 0.05% phytosphingosine; (3) 2% salicylic acid and 10% ethyl lactate; (4) 3% chlorhexidine and 0.5% climbazole; and (5) 2% chlorhexidine and 1% ketoconazole. Skin swabs and hair were collected from application sites before treatment, and at 1\u2009h and at Day (D)2, D4, D8, D10 and D14 post\u2010treatment. Skin swabs and hair were placed on Mueller\u2013Hinton plates inoculated with<jats:italic>Staphylococcus pseudintermedius<\/jats:italic>inoculum suspension. Inhibition zones were measured after incubation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Inhibition was not noted with mousses 2 and 3. In mousse 5, inhibition zone sizes produced by swabs from long\u2010 and short\u2010haired dogs were not significantly different (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.105), and all swabs and hair produced inhibition until D14, regardless of hair length. By contrast, in mousse 1, inhibition zones produced by swabs from long\u2010haired dogs were smaller than those from short\u2010haired dogs (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), and swabs from long\u2010haired dogs produced a shorter duration of bacterial inhibition than hair.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The antibacterial effects of mousse 5 were not affected by hair length. Hair may be acceptable for evaluating effects on the skin in short\u2010haired dogs. However, long hair may interfere with product distribution and duration of bacterial inhibition. Therefore, the evaluation of hair alone may overestimate clinically relevant antibacterial effects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.13190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]],"date-time":"2023-07-12T05:33:46Z","timestamp":1689140026000},"page":"495-504","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Evaluation of residual antibacterial effects on canine skin surface and hair following treatment with five commercial mousse products against<i>Staphylococcus pseudintermedius<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6161-9013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chi\u2010Yen","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Parsiola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology for Animals Gilbert Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Capital Area Veterinary Specialists Baton Rouge Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Ravera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1916-7188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cherie","family":"Pucheu\u2010Haston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12118"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.222.451"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12444"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2012.01034.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2010.00898.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.d4400"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12233"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/coan.2020.0018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12318"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12737"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-2098-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1991.52.01.115","article-title":"Prophylactic efficacy of four antibacterial shampoos against Staphylococcus intermedius in dogs","volume":"52","author":"Kwochka KW","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","unstructured":"HudzickiJ.Kirby\u2013Bauer disk diffusion susceptibility test protocol [Internet]. 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