{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T02:10:41Z","timestamp":1791598241521,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":155,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771286400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Aural cholesteatoma (tympanokeratoma) is a destructive epidermoid cyst arising within the temporal bone. In veterinary medicine, it is a historically rare and challenging entity. In recent years, reports of cases in animals have increased, and there is a trend towards minimally invasive approaches that appear promising for better outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis\/Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our objective was to assimilate prior and new knowledge of cholesteatoma epidemiology, aetiology and clinical management in animals. We utilised this information to propose a staging scheme and basic treatment principles for common veterinary species.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Animal cases of cholesteatoma were identified using an advanced PubMed search. Annual incidence in dogs was estimated using previously published figures. Signalment data (breed, age, sex) were summarised for affected dogs and cats. Outcomes were summarised for studies with \u2265\u20092 cases and \u2265\u20093\u2009months of follow up data. Previously unpublished cases, including a rabbit with spontaneous disease and a dog managed with radiation therapy, were featured to address literature gaps.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cholesteatoma is reported in &gt;\u2009200 dogs as well as cats, gerbils and rabbits. Brachycephaly and otitis externa appear predisposing in dogs. There may be an emerging association with aural polyps in dogs and cats. There is insufficient evidence to support radiation therapy as a primary treatment modality. Endoscopy\u2010assisted nonsurgical and surgical approaches appear to have lower rates of clinical relapse than conventional surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is the first work to propose a clinical staging scheme and best practices for treating cholesteatoma in companion animals. Future investigations are needed to validate or improve upon these recommendations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.70053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T06:11:57Z","timestamp":1771395117000},"page":"437-454","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Aural Cholesteatoma (Tympanokeratoma) in Veterinary Medicine: An Update and Principles of Clinical Management"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5195-2528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashton C.","family":"Berger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5886-208X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judith","family":"Bertran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2941-4100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel W.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Hawkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Comparative, Diagnostic &amp; Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-35775-3.00020-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep16683"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep38761"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.07.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","first-page":"255","article-title":"Progressieve Botdestructie bij een Hond die Operatief Werd Behandeld voor Otitis Media: Follow\u2010Up via Klinisch Onderzoek en Computertomografie","volume":"83","author":"Furcas A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vlaams Diergeneeskd Tijdschr"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24890"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Cholesteatoma: A Molecular and Cellular Puzzle","volume":"19","author":"Albino A. P.","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Otolaryngology"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12920-023-01640-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.128.14.319"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00455.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","first-page":"631","article-title":"Middle Ear Cholesteatoma in 11 Dogs","volume":"52","author":"Greci V.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2010.01682.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215117000299"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2852-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5760"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5777"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1997.211.12.1549"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","first-page":"400","article-title":"Surgical Treatment of Middle Ear Cholesteatoma Using an Oral Approach in 2 Dogs","volume":"63","author":"Shigihara K.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12707"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.510"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","first-page":"177","article-title":"Aspetto in Risonanza Magnetica del colesteatoma dell'orecchio medio nel cane: 6 casi clinici e revisione della letteratura","volume":"32","author":"Pitzorno I.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02910.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.243.6.775"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.648766"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12801"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_29_1","first-page":"995","article-title":"Segmental Mandibulectomy as a Novel Adjunct Management Strategy for the Treatment of an Advanced Cholesteatoma in a Dog","volume":"60","author":"Abrams B. E.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-018-0386-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1995.207.12.1590"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15792"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vrc2.561"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12212"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_35_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Un cas de cholest\u00e9atome auriculaire chez un chien trait\u00e9 par ablation totale du conduit auditif associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une ost\u00e9otomie lat\u00e9rale de la bulle tympanique","volume":"34","author":"Jacques D.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pratique M\u00e9dicale et Chirurgicale de l'Animal de Compagnie"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.13137"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20551169231196528"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_38_1","article-title":"Cholesteatoma in a Cat","volume":"5","author":"Alexander A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"JFMS Open Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12180"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02366-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.13435"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci11110539"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.13321"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.70004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2003.50036"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vro2.63"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-0481-57-1-22"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2022.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_49_1","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Trait\u00e9 de l'organe de l'ouie: Contenant la structure, les usages & les maladies de toutes les parties de l'oreille","author":"Duverney J. G.","year":"1683"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3182a03542"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_51_1","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Ueber den Feinern Bau und die Formen der Krankhaften Geschw\u00fclste","author":"M\u00fcller J.","year":"1838"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_52_1","first-page":"371","article-title":"Ueber Perlgeschw\u00fclste","volume":"8","author":"Virchow R.","year":"1855","journal-title":"Archiv f\u00fcr Pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und f\u00fcr Klinische Medicin"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_53_1","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Die Fettgeschw\u00fclste und Ihre Metamorphose","author":"F\u00fcrstenberg M. H. F.","year":"1851"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_54_1","first-page":"81","volume-title":"A German\u2010English Dictionary of Terms Used in Medicine and the Allied Sciences","author":"Lang H.","year":"1907"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_55_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ueber die Pialen Epidermoide, Dermoide und Lipome und Duralen Dermoide","volume":"81897","author":"Bostroem E.","year":"1897","journal-title":"Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_56_1","volume-title":"International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD\u201011)","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1965.23.4.0384"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489950180801"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0120"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13030836"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_61_1","first-page":"437","article-title":"Le cholest\u00e9atome de l'oreille moyenne chez l'enfant. A propos de 80 observations et revue de la litt\u00e9rature","volume":"110","author":"Triglia J. M.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annales d'Oto\u2010Laryngologie et de Chirurgie Cervico\u2010Faciale"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1808-86942011000300012"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.128.13.293"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_64_1","unstructured":"C. L.Cain \u201cFocus on Canine & Feline Otic Diagnoses \u201dToday's Veterinary Practice https:\/\/todaysveterinarypractice.com\/dermatology\/canine\u2010feline\u2010otic\u2010diagnoses\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40575-021-00106-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2016.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_67_1","volume-title":"The Most Popular Dog Breeds of 2024","author":"Haid M.","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13051276"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1983.00800150023004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_70_1","first-page":"409","article-title":"Otic Cholesteatoma in the Sand Rat (\n                     Psammomys obesus\n                  )","volume":"9","author":"Feinmesser R.","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Otology"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_71_1","first-page":"426","volume-title":"Current Therapy in Exotic Pet Practice","author":"Mitchell M. A.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_72_1","article-title":"Animal Models of Middle Ear Cholesteatoma","volume":"2011","author":"Yamamoto\u2010Fukuda T.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488409130992"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003061"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000354348"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/iao.2017.3363"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.9.1009"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2015.3148"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000157847.70907.42"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-991112"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2019.1605455"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1726047"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002039"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/iao.2017.3411"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.104980"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200111000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100088782"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2021.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948909801002"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948609500619"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0235-9_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6815-6-16"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118702710.ch6"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_94_1","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Ear, Nose, and Throat Diseases of the Dog and Cat","author":"Harvey R. G.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1995.tb01285.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2012.01931.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_97_1","first-page":"204","article-title":"Cholesteatoma: Spontaneous Occurrence in the Mongolian Gerbil Meriones Unguiculatis","volume":"2","author":"Chole R. A.","year":"1981","journal-title":"American Journal of Otology"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.12.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.14017"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489418823790"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215042450805"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/854024"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12964-020-00690-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24616-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/b-0034-74842"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_108_1","first-page":"2118","volume-title":"Cummings Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery","author":"Flint P. W.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.10.1129"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0030150"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12738"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.174.5.2964"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1741069"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200501000-00019"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23772484.2023.2246645"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-05796-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xocr.2020.100170"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000010565"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988609400618"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2014.907501"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12389"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894221129911"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.13067"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2000.tb01484.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/b-0039-169406"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2004.442"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.13239"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985813511125"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells9010199"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1808-8694(15)30751-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-009-0056-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2005.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24983\/scitemed.aohns.2023.00172"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139407300613"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.307"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003795"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_138_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"The Effect of Radiotherapy on Propylene Glycol\u2010Induced Cholesteatoma in Rats","volume":"4","author":"Ersoy E.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of International Advanced Otology"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-003-1026-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1992.tb01055.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12051977"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001395"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/B-ENT.2024.22946"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X13516620"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2016.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X211007072"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/b-0034-74843"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13492"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.24.11.0331"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-22072-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1990.196.01.84"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2011.1422"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.22.05.0192"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12529"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vde.70053","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/vde.70053","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vde.70053","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T02:19:34Z","timestamp":1778638774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vde.70053"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"references-count":155,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vde.70053"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vde.70053","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-4493","1365-3164"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-4493","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3164","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}