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The mousse was applied once. Hair samples were collected at 30\u2009min (Day [D]0) and at D2, D4, D7 and D14 post\u2010treatment. Hair bundles were plated on Mueller\u2013Hinton (MH) agar plates pre\u2010inoculated with MSSP, MRSP, EC, ESBL and PA, and on supplemented MH plates pre\u2010inoculated with MP. Zones of inhibition (ZIs) were measured after 24\u2009h (bacteria) and 48\u2009h (MP) incubation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Shampoo\u2014there were no significant differences in antimicrobial activity between the contact times for any of the isolates. Mousse\u2014for all the isolates, there was significant growth inhibition compared to the negative controls on D0, D2 and D4.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hairs exposed to the shampoo and mousse inhibited growth of all the isolates in\u00a0vitro. A 3\u2009min contact time was noninferior to 10\u2009min for the shampoo. The mousse showed residual activity for \u2265\u20094\u2009days for MSSP, MRSP, EC, PA and MP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.70057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T17:40:00Z","timestamp":1772991600000},"page":"345-352","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Activity of a 3% Chlorhexidine\/Ophytrium Mousse and Shampoo in 18 Healthy Dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7072-6996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matt","family":"McHale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies The University of Edinburgh  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonya","family":"Bettenay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tierdermatologie Consultations  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