{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T01:51:03Z","timestamp":1778896263642,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,8]],"date-time":"2013-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1365379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":38,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To provide a current overview of the technique of peritoneal dialysis in dogs and cats.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Implication<\/jats:title><jats:p>Peritoneal dialysis is the process by which water and solutes move between blood in the peritoneal capillaries and fluid (dialysate) instilled into the peritoneal cavity, across the semipermeable membrane of the peritoneum. The primary indication for peritoneal dialysis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PD)<\/jats:styled-content>in animals is for treatment of renal failure to correct water, solute, and acid\u2010base abnormalities and to remove uremic toxins.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Peritoneal dialysis is a modality of renal replacement therapy commonly used in human medicine for the treatment of chronic kidney disease and end\u2010stage kidney failure. Peritoneal dialysis utilizes the peritoneum as a membrane across which fluids and uremic solutes are exchanged. Dialysate is instilled into the peritoneal cavity and, through the process of diffusion and osmosis, water, toxins, electrolytes, and other small molecules are allowed to equilibrate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,8]],"date-time":"2013-04-08T12:30:08Z","timestamp":1365424208000},"page":"230-240","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Current techniques in peritoneal dialysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Linda A.","family":"Ross","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine Tufts University North Grafton MA 01536"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary Anna","family":"Labato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine Tufts University North Grafton MA 01536"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"281","volume-title":"Handbook of Dialysis","author":"Blake PG","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"2454","volume-title":"The Kidney","author":"Burkhart JM","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"2007","volume-title":"The Kidney","author":"Sharma A","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2010.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Dialysis and Transplantation","author":"Nagy JA","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1177\/089686089701702S18","article-title":"The peritoneal dialysis system: importance of each component","volume":"17","author":"Flessner JF","year":"1997","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V22122"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1989.115"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Dialysis and Transplantation","author":"Khanna R","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000060061"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000093443"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000223776"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S35","DOI":"10.1177\/089686089301302S09","article-title":"A three\u2010pore model of peritoneal transport","volume":"13","author":"Rippe B","year":"1993","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/BC20040132"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V1251036","article-title":"Expression of aquaporin\u20101 in human peritoneal mesothelial cells and its upregulation by glucose in vitro","volume":"12","author":"Lai KN","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080202200303","article-title":"Expression of aquaporin\u20101 in the peritoneal tissues: localization and regulation by hyperosmolality","volume":"22","author":"Ota T","year":"2002","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/089686089601600307","article-title":"Water channels in the peritoneum","volume":"16","author":"Pannekeet MM","year":"1996","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S54","DOI":"10.1177\/089686089601601S08","article-title":"Demonstration of aquaporin\u2014CHIP in peritoneal tissue of uremic and CAPD patients","volume":"16","author":"Pannekeet MM","year":"1996","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2004.03.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2009070694"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","first-page":"361","volume-title":"Handbook of Dialysis","author":"Oreopoulos DG","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-0654-3.00035-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","volume-title":"Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XIII","author":"Dzyban LA","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","first-page":"341","article-title":"Peritoneal dialysis in the treatment of canine leptospirosis","volume":"27","author":"Avellini G","year":"1973","journal-title":"Atti della Societa Italiana Delle Scienze Veterinairie"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2005.00142.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1989.195.09.1262","article-title":"Peritoneal dialysis in dogs and cats: 27 cases (1976\u20131987)","volume":"195","author":"Crisp MS","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1987.191.11.1433","article-title":"Reversal of ethylene glycol\u2010induced nephrotoxicosis in a dog","volume":"191","author":"Fox LE","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","first-page":"1481","article-title":"The use of peritoneal dialysis in the treatment of uremia in dogs","volume":"76","author":"Jackson RF","year":"1964","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Peritoneal lavage in uremia in dogs","volume":"131","author":"Kirk RW","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Peritoneal dialysis with the Purdue column disc catheter","volume":"20","author":"Thornhill JA","year":"1980","journal-title":"Minn Vet"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1997.tb00074.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0655.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2008.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.216.371"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-32-6-495"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1992.tb00345.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","first-page":"1335","article-title":"Clinical experience with peritoneal dialysis in small animals","volume":"11","author":"Carter LJ","year":"1989","journal-title":"Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000183093"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","first-page":"129","article-title":"Experience with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and maintenance of a surgically anephric dog","volume":"33","author":"Simmons EE","year":"1980","journal-title":"Southwest Vet"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1984.45.06.1156","article-title":"Support of an anephric dog for 54 days with ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and a newly designed peritoneal catheter","volume":"45","author":"Thornhill JA","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2741\/chegini"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1985.187.09.952","article-title":"Pleural dialysis in the management of acute renal failure in two dogs","volume":"187","author":"Shahar R","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/svms.2000.16542"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","unstructured":"BersinasA.Peritoneal dialysis. In:Proceedings of Advanced Renal Therapies Symposium2006;1\u20137."},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","first-page":"606","article-title":"A clinical review of peritoneal dialysis","volume":"21","author":"Bersinas A","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vet Emerg Crit Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2000.tb00005.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/089686089801800102","article-title":"Peritoneal cathetersis and exit\u2010site practices toward optimum peritoneal access: 1998 update","volume":"18","author":"Gokal R","year":"1998","journal-title":"Peritoneal Dialysis International"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","first-page":"5218","article-title":"Peritoneal access in children","volume":"21","author":"Harvey EA","year":"2001","journal-title":"Peritoneal Dialysis International"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","first-page":"999","article-title":"Advanced renal therapies: options when standard treatments are not enough","volume":"98","author":"Langston C","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080002000320","article-title":"Peritonitis prevention in CAPD: to mask or not?","volume":"20","author":"Figueiredo AE","year":"2000","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","first-page":"865","volume-title":"Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XI","author":"Lane IF","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","first-page":"325","article-title":"One\u2010step peritoneal catheter replacement in children","volume":"9","author":"Goldraich I","year":"1993","journal-title":"Adv Perit Dial"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","first-page":"573","volume-title":"Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology","author":"Cowgill LD","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","first-page":"1439","volume-title":"Textbook of Small Animal Surgery","author":"Christie BA","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","first-page":"289","article-title":"Continuous peritoneal dialysis in children with acute renal failure","volume":"10","author":"Alarabi AA","year":"1994","journal-title":"Adv Pert Dial"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","first-page":"167","article-title":"Experience with the Y\u2010system","volume":"22","author":"Maiorca R","year":"1990","journal-title":"Contemp Issue Nephrol Perit Dial"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1177\/089686089101100204","article-title":"A multicenter, selection\u2010adjusted comparison of patient and technique survivals on capd and hemodialysis","volume":"11","author":"Maiorca R","year":"1991","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","first-page":"979","volume-title":"Comprehensive Clinical Nephrology","author":"Rippe B","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","first-page":"212","volume-title":"Clinical Dialysis","author":"Ash SR","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.62.s81.6.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","first-page":"500","article-title":"Comparison of peritoneal dialysis solutions","volume":"31","author":"Crawford\u2010Bonadio TL","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nephrology Nursing Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneph0620"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfh065"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-4449(98)70035-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.08813.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1995.164"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01370406"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","first-page":"521","article-title":"Troubleshooting non\u2010infectious peritoneal dialysis issues","volume":"31","author":"Maaz DE","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nephrology Nursing Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","unstructured":"AshSR.Acute peritoneal dialysis in the treatment ofARF. In:Proceedings of the American Society of Nephrology 32nd Annual Meeting Miami FL 1999; pp.452\u2013475."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000184116"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(98)70131-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-4449(96)80027-6","article-title":"Peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients: an overview","volume":"3","author":"Tzandoukas AH","year":"1996","journal-title":"Advances in Renal Replacement Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"The clinical experience and natural course of peritoneal catheter exit site infection among continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients","volume":"27","author":"Peng SJ","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dial Transplant"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","first-page":"502","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Dialysis","author":"Ali II","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0894-0959.2004.17610.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","first-page":"350","volume-title":"Veterinary Emergency Medicine Secrets","author":"Lane IF","year":"1997"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fvec.12035","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vec.12035","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T03:34:02Z","timestamp":1745984042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vec.12035"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vec.12035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vec.12035","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1479-3261","1476-4431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1479-3261","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4431","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-03-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-02-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-04-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}