{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T01:58:07Z","timestamp":1762999087521},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,21]],"date-time":"2015-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1429574400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the use of ProcalAmine as a source of parenteral nutrition in hospitalized dogs and to report complications possibly referable to its use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Settings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Private veterinary teaching hospital.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010six dogs hospitalized in ICU receiving ProcalAmine between October 2010 and March 2013.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title><jats:p>None.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements and Main Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The most common underlying disease process in this population of dogs was trauma (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 8). Median duration of administration was 4 days and median resting energy requirement provided via ProcalAmine was 33%. ProcalAmine was administered via central catheters in 86% of cases and via peripheral catheters in 14% of cases. The overall mechanical complication rate was 19%. Metabolic complications possibly associated with ProcalAmine administration were documented in 12\/36 dogs. Hyponatremia was most commonly identified (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 6) followed by hyperglycemia (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 4), hypochloremia (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 2), azotemia (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 2), metabolic alkalosis (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 2), hyperchloremia (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 1), and metabolic acidosis (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 1).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>ProcalAmine appears to be relatively safe and a viable option for parenteral nutrition in ill and injured dogs. Due to the potential for electrolyte derangements and other metabolic complications, daily monitoring of these parameters is advisable.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,21]],"date-time":"2015-04-21T17:03:04Z","timestamp":1429635784000},"page":"405-412","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Retrospective evaluation of ProcalAmine administration in a population of hospitalized ICU dogs: 36 cases (2010\u20132013)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Natasha V.","family":"Olan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency and Critical Care The Animal Medical Center New York  NY 10065"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Prittie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency and Critical Care The Animal Medical Center New York  NY 10065"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMct0806956"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607191015004376"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.1998.tb00126.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2006.00132.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.1993.tb00107.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2009.00507.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/S1096-2867(03)00079-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2006.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420039191.sec1"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"512","article-title":"Peripheral parenteral nutrition","volume":"21","author":"Zsombor\u2010Murray E","year":"1999","journal-title":"Compen Contin Educ Pract Vet"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings in the International Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Society","author":"Marks SL","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"339","volume-title":"Proceedings in the International Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Society","author":"Chan DL","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"76","article-title":"Parenteral nutrition: Uses, indications, and compounding","volume":"29","author":"Thomovsky E","year":"2007","journal-title":"Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420039191.ch17"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118997246.ch41","volume-title":"Advanced Monitoring and Procedures for Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care","author":"Larsen J","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","unstructured":"B. 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