{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T21:35:46Z","timestamp":1790199346934,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Emergency Pet Center, Inc"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the clinical usefulness of the diaphragmatico\u2010hepatic (DH) view of the abdominal and thoracic focused assessment with sonography for triage (AFAST\/TFAST) in detecting pericardial effusion (PE) in dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective case series from 2011 to 2012.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Private practice emergency and critical care hospital.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010four dogs with PE diagnosed by FAST.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title><jats:p>None.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurement and Main Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty\u2010two medical records from October 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012 had the terms \u201cPE\u201d within the medical record. Twenty\u2010four dogs were diagnosed with PE by FAST with entries for the DH view. Of the 24 dogs, 7 had abdominal FAST, 6 had thoracic FAST (TFAST), and 11 had both exams performed. PE was noted on the DH view in 20 of 24 (83%) cases. Subjective PE volume assessment ranged from trivial (&lt;5 mm) to severe. Of the 4 cases in which PE was absent via the DH view, PE was seen during the same exam at the TFAST pericardial views (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 2) or detected on serial exam at the DH view (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 2). The PE volume that was missed via the DH view was characterized as trivial (&lt;5 mm;<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 1), mild (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 1), and moderate (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 2).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The DH view of FAST was found to be clinically helpful for the detection of PE. Veterinarians should make it routine practice and part of FAST training to look into the thorax via the DH view during both abdominal FAST and TFAST exams.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T16:51:11Z","timestamp":1443718271000},"page":"125-131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["The use of the diaphragmatico\u2010hepatic (DH) views of the abdominal and thoracic focused assessment with sonography for triage (AFAST\/TFAST) examinations for the detection of pericardial effusion in 24 dogs (2011\u20132012)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Gregory R.","family":"Lisciandro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hill Country Veterinary Specialists San Antonio TX 78259 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Emergency Ultrasound","author":"Reardon RF","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2459\/01.JCM.0000234772.73454.57"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000075332.54622.85"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01130.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2700.93118"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.241.8.1048"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.243.2.232"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2011.00626.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2013.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2011.00623.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2013.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.1198"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118760772"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118760772"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","first-page":"290","volume-title":"Critical Care Ultrasound","author":"Lisciandro GR.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2005.227.743"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2008.00312.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118760772.ch11","volume-title":"Focused Ultrasound Techniques for the Small Animal Practitioner","author":"DeFrancesco TD.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","first-page":"411","volume-title":"Veterinary Echocardiography","author":"Boon JA.","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1981.179.01.49","article-title":"Echocardiographic features of pericardial effusion in dogs","volume":"179","author":"Bonagura JD","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","first-page":"72","volume-title":"Manual of Veterinary Echocardiography","author":"Boon JA."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Veterinary Echocardiography","author":"Boon JA.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.235.12.1456"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2009.00459.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","first-page":"S11","article-title":"Evaluation of initial and serial combination focused assessment with sonography for trauma (CFAST) examination of the thorax (TFAST) and abdomen (AFAST) with the application of the abdominal fluid scoring system in 49 traumatized cats","volume":"22","author":"Lisciandro GR.","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vet Emerg Crit Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e32834be582"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2010.00589.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","unstructured":"EvansHE ChristensenGC.Chapter 6: the respiratory apparatus; Chapter 11: the heart and arteries. 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