{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T06:47:05Z","timestamp":1767854825855,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,8]],"date-time":"2016-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1452211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To characterize clinical parameters of cats with severe anemia due to suspected urinary bladder hemorrhage associated with urethral obstruction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective case\u2010control study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>University teaching hospital.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventeen cats with urethral obstruction and severe anemia (group \u201cUO\u2010A\u201d) that required transfusion were identified via medical record database search. Thirty cats with urethral obstruction and mild or no anemia (group \u201cUO\u201d) were included as controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title><jats:p>None.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements and Main Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The median PCV of all cases at presentation was 28% (range, 9%\u201347%). Seven cats had PCV \u226420% at presentation, and all transfused cats had PCV \u226420% at the time of transfusion. Three cats did not receive a transfusion despite PCV \u226418%. Cats in the UO\u2010A group had a significantly longer duration of clinical signs (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.001), and were more likely to have a history of previous urethral obstruction (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.011), have a heart murmur (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.002), have a gallop rhythm (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.005), and have lower blood pressure (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.007) compared to those in the UO group. Additionally, UO\u2010A cats had significantly lower pH, more negative base excess, higher BUN, and higher creatinine compared to UO cats. Duration of urinary catheterization was significantly (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.016) longer in UO\u2010A cats. All UO cats survived to discharge, whereas 4\/17 (23.5%) UO\u2010A cats were euthanized (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.013).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>A history of previous urethral obstruction and longer duration of clinical signs may be important risk factors for severe anemia in UO cats. Additionally, UO\u2010A cats appeared to be more severely affected, as evidenced by lower blood pressure, more severe metabolic acidosis, higher BUN and creatinine, and worse outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12437","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,10]],"date-time":"2016-01-10T17:45:03Z","timestamp":1452447903000},"page":"393-397","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Severe anemia in cats with urethral obstruction: 17 cases (2002\u20132011)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Kari Santoro","family":"Beer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Critical Care, Department of Clinical Studies, Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine  Philadelphia PA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth J.","family":"Drobatz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Critical Care, Department of Clinical Studies, Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine  Philadelphia PA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.218.1429"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2010.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2008.00328.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(96)50079-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2006.00189.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2007.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2007.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"2069","volume-title":"Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine","author":"Westropp JL","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"1969","volume-title":"Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine,","author":"Langston C.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-141602398-2.10001-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1534-6935.2003.00100.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fvec.12437","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vec.12437","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T14:40:52Z","timestamp":1696171252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vec.12437"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,8]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vec.12437"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vec.12437","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1479-3261","1476-4431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1479-3261","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4431","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-05-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-11-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-01-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}