{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T10:32:26Z","timestamp":1762252346780},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,13]],"date-time":"2016-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1460505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe a case of hemoperitonium in a dog with Bartonellosis and peliosis hepatis (PH) lesions that resolved following antimicrobial therapy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Case Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 3\u2010year\u201011\u2010month\u2010old 22.5 kg female spayed mixed breed dog presented for progressive lethargy and vomiting. An abdominal ultrasonographic examination revealed moderate ascites, which when sampled was nonclotting hemorrhagic fluid. An exploratory laparotomy revealed a large volume of nonclotted blood in the dog's abdomen and blood\u2010filled vesicular lesions dispersed diffusely along multiple lobes of the liver. Biopsies revealed lesions indicative of PH. Serology testing for <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> species was positive. Treatment with azithromycin resulted in <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> serology negative status and no further evidence of hemoperitonium at recheck examination 12 months after initial presentation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>New or Unique Information Provided<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is the first reported case of PH and hemoperitoneum in a <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> species serology positive dog wherein treatment with azithromycin resulted in serology negative status. There have been no subsequent episodes of hemoperitoneum in the 12 months since treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,14]],"date-time":"2016-04-14T00:28:39Z","timestamp":1460593719000},"page":"851-857","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Resolution of spontaneous hemoabdomen secondary to peliosis hepatis following surgery and azithromycin treatment in a <i>Bartonella<\/i> species infected dog"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Steven T.","family":"Berkowitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oradell Animal Hospital  Paramus NJ 07652"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristi M.","family":"Gannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oradell Animal Hospital  Paramus NJ 07652"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol A.","family":"Carberry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oradell Animal Hospital  Paramus NJ 07652"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yonaira","family":"Cortes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oradell Animal Hospital  Paramus NJ 07652"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2008.00322.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0390518"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2009.00466.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.242.10.1385"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Spontaneous splenic rupture and hemoperitoneum due to Brucellosis infection: a case report","volume":"18","author":"D\u00fclger CA","year":"2011","journal-title":"Van T\u0131p Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.5493"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/71300465"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Peliosis hepatis","volume":"26","author":"Zak F","year":"1950","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1990.01670300087013","article-title":"Bacillary epithelioid angiomatosis occurring in an immunocompetent individual","volume":"126","author":"Cockerell CJ","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199012063232302"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e31823a8b38"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61539-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2005.66.2060"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.0167"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(03)00141-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.216.519"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.222.47"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"8","volume":"9","author":"Jacamo V","year":"2002","journal-title":"Natural history of Bartonella infections (an exception to Koch's postulate). 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