{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:59:12Z","timestamp":1787320752918,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,10]],"date-time":"2017-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the use of an ultrasound\u2010guided intracardiac xenotransfusion of canine packed red blood cells (pRBC) to the left ventricle of a severely anemic cat during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An 8\u2010year\u2010old previously healthy neutered female cat was presented with severe weakness after she had disappeared for 1 month. On presentation, the cat was in hypovolemic shock, laterally recumbent, and severely anemic with massive flea infestation. Within minutes of admission, the cat became agonal and suffered cardiopulmonary arrest. CPR was immediately initiated; however, attempts to gain IV access during CPR were unsuccessful. As the cat's blood type was yet unknown, 10 mL of canine pRBC was transfused directly into the left ventricular chamber using ultrasound guidance, as well as 0.02 mg\/kg of epinephrine using a similar technique. The cat regained cardiac activity and once the jugular vein was cannulated it received 20 additional mL of canine pRBC intravenously. The packed cell volume and total plasma protein following the intracardiac transfusion were 0.09 L\/L [9%] and 30 g\/L [3.0 g\/dL], respectively. Subsequent blood typing revealed the cat had type B blood. The cat was discharged 3 days post\u2010CPR and was alive and doing well 3 months following discharge.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>New or Unique Information Provided<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is the first reported case of ultrasound\u2010guided intracardiac canine\u2010to\u2010feline xenotransfusion during CPR.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,10]],"date-time":"2017-01-10T11:03:00Z","timestamp":1484046180000},"page":"218-223","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Ultrasound\u2010guided intracardiac xenotransfusion of canine packed red blood cells and epinephrine to the left ventricle of a severely anemic cat during cardiopulmonary resuscitation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Liron","family":"Oron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care, Hebrew University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Rehovot 761001 Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaron","family":"Bruchim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care, Hebrew University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Rehovot 761001 Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sigal","family":"Klainbart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care, Hebrew University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Rehovot 761001 Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efrat","family":"Kelmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care, Hebrew University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Rehovot 761001 Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"684","article-title":"Effect of repeated transfusions of dogs blood to cats","volume":"2","author":"Hessler J","year":"1962","journal-title":"Small Anim Clin"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X12460530"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"50","article-title":"Xenotransfusion of canine blood to a cat","volume":"69","author":"Weingram T","year":"2014","journal-title":"Refu Vet"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2010.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"A survey of feline Ab group blood types in Israel","volume":"66","author":"Merbl Y","year":"2011","journal-title":"Refu Vet"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"311","article-title":"Blood hetero\u2010transfusion in the cat. 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