{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T04:30:40Z","timestamp":1768278640908,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,20]],"date-time":"2018-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534723200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe 5 cases of conservative management of substantial esophageal perforation in dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Series Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Five dogs presented with an esophageal foreign body (EFB) and resultant esophageal perforation. Clinical signs at presentation included tachycardia, tachypnea, and increased respiratory effort. Thoracic radiography was performed in all cases, and in each case, pleural and mediastinal effusion was present, suggesting esophageal perforation prior to endoscope\u2010guided removal. A full thickness esophageal defect was visualized after foreign body removal in 4\/5 cases. Treatment included IV crystalloid fluid therapy, IV antimicrobials, analgesia, and proton pump inhibitors in all cases. Two dogs had a percutaneous endoscopically placed gastrostomy feeding tube placed and 1 dog received prednisolone sodium succinate IV because of marked pharyngeal inflammation. Complications after EFB removal included pneumothorax (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 2) and pneumomediastinum (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 4). Four of the 5 dogs survived to discharge and did not have complications 2\u20134 weeks following discharge. One dog was euthanized as result of aspiration pneumonia following EFB removal.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>New or Unique Information Provided<\/jats:title><jats:p>Traditionally, surgical management of esophageal perforations has been recommended. This can be a costly and invasive procedure and requires a high degree of surgical skill. In this report, conservative management of substantial esophageal perforation in 5 dogs is described; medical management may be a viable treatment option in dogs with perforation of the esophagus due to EFB.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,20]],"date-time":"2018-08-20T14:50:42Z","timestamp":1534776642000},"page":"464-468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Medical management of esophageal perforation secondary to esophageal foreign bodies in 5 dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Helsa","family":"Teh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Referral Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Winters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences Murdoch University  Murdoch Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fleur","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences Murdoch University  Murdoch Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Irwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences Murdoch University  Murdoch Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Research and Animal Clinical Trial Study (TRACTS) group, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Science The University of Melbourne  Werribee Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Mansfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Research and Animal 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